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. 2022 Jul 13;17(7):e0271390. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0271390

Table 4. Unit root test results for each variable.

Variable Statistical Quantities Result
LLC Inspection IPS Inspection
FW -5.3198*** -3.5802*** stable
HLW -10.4344*** -11.2039*** stable
ZD -5.3119*** -6.7673*** stable
RL -7.4215*** -4.1042*** stable
RK -6.7735*** -2.2535** stable
CZ -7.6396*** -180*** stable
MD -15.1784*** -13.6366*** stable
ZZ -5.1749*** -83.5420* stable
RJ -7.0635*** -8.2809*** stable

Note

*, **, *** indicate statistical results are significant at the 10%, 5% and 1% confidence levels, respectively.