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. 2022 Jun 30;13:909276. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2022.909276

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Copyright © 2022 Srivastava, Srivastava, Sharma, Bharati, Yadav, Singh, Tiwari, Srivatava, Chakdar, Kashyap and Saxena.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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RT-PCR reveals the upregulation of the pathways related to osmotic stress. (A) Represents the qRT-PCR of the genes responsible for the glycine, betain, and proline biosynthesis (gbcA, gbcB, and L-pro). Similarly, (B) represents the qRT-PCR genes involved in the biosynthesis of L-hydroxyproline (proD and proS), (C) represents the qRT-PCR of genes related to glycine betain transporter subunits (OpuAC, OpuAA, and OpuAB), and (D) represents qRT-PCR of the genes involved in the stress response proteolysis gene for periplasmic membrane stress sensing (serP).