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. 2022 Feb 25;61(5):2531–2542. doi: 10.1007/s00394-022-02834-x

Table 1.

Dairy products included in the dairy groups, their mean intakes ± SDs, (medians), and proportions

g/day % of intake
Total dairy 711 ± 360 (688) 100
 Fermented dairy 189 ± 219 (106) 27
 Non-fermented dairy 522 ± 331 (471) 73
Fermented dairy 189 ± 219 (106) 100
 Low-fat fermented dairy (< 3.9% fat)a 165 ± 219 (84) 87
 High-fat fermented dairy (≥ 3.9% fat)b 3 ± 16 (0) 2
 Cheese 21 ± 25 (14) 11
Non-fermented dairy 522 ± 331 (471) 100
 Low-fat non-fermented dairy (< 3.9% fat)c 306 ± 287 (217) 59
 High-fat non-fermented dairy (≥ 3.9% fat)d 216 ± 304 (64) 41
Total milk 500 ± 327 (449) 100
 Low-fat milk (< 3.5% fat) 306 ± 286 (216) 61
 High-fat milk (≥ 3.5% fat) 194 ± 302 (25) 39
Cheese 21 ± 25 (14) 100
 Low-fat cheese (< 17% fat)e 2 ± 9 (0) 10
 High-fat cheese (≥ 17% fat)f 19 ± 23 (11) 90

aIncludes sour milk, buttermilk, kefir, yogurt, curdled milk, and quark

bIncludes sour cream, curdled milk, yogurt, and crème fraiche

cIncludes low-fat milk (< 3.5%)

dIncludes high-fat milk (≥ 3.5%), cream, ice cream, pudding, and Finnish squeaky cheese

eIncludes medium-hard cheese, hard cheese, cottage cheese, cheese spread, egg cheese, and buttermilk cheese

fIncludes medium–hard cheese, hard cheese, cheese spread, white mold cheese, blue cheese, and brined cheese