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XRD parameters comparison of the α-HNPs before and after Cefotaxime photocatalytic degradation.
| Parameter | Before | After |
|---|---|---|
| Crystallite size average (D) nm | 25.1 | 27.0 |
| Strain average (ε) | 4.0 × 10–3 | 3.3 × 10–3 |
| Dislocation density average (δ) lines/nm2 | 1.6 × 10–3 | 1.6 × 10–3 |
| Staking faults average (α) | 2.5 × 10–3 | 2.2 × 10–3 |
| Crystallinity (%) | 78.8% | 78.7% |
| Reference | Al-Hakkani et al.36 | Current study |
