TABLE 1.
Mutation | Disease | Type | Domain | Oncogenic | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
p.R561C | Infantile myofibromatosis | Germline familial | JMD | Yes | [15, 16] |
p.W566R | Kosaki syndrome & myofibroma | Germline, de novo | JMD | Yes | [37] |
p.P584R | Kosaki syndrome & myofibroma | Germline, de novo | JMD | Yes | [18] |
p.V665A | Penttinen syndrome | Germline, de novo | TKD | No | [36] |
p.N666K | Myofibroma | Somatic | TKD | Yes | [9] |
p.N666H | Mixed syndrome | Germline, de novo | TKD | Yes | [35] |
Abbreviations: DMEM, Dulbecco's modified Eagle medium; FBS, foetal bovine serum; GIST, gastrointestinal stromal tumour; IFN, interferon; JMD, juxtamembrane domain; PDGF, platelet‐derived growth factor; PLCγ, phospholipase C γ; STAT, signal transducer and activator of transcription; TKD, tyrosine kinase domain; TKI, tyrosine kinase inhibitor.