Table 3.
Time point | Accuracy of CLE | |||||
For wheat sensitivity | For any food sensitivity | |||||
2 months | 6 months |
12 months |
6 months | 12 months | ||
Blinded CLE evaluation | CLE evaluation by examiner | |||||
Sensitivity (97.5% CI) | 51.4% (38.7% to 63.9%) | 50% (37.4% to 62.6%) | 72.2% (53.6% to 85.4%) | 70% (52.3% to 83.2%) | 83.1% (69.6% to 91.3%) | 82.1% (69.5% to 90.2%) |
Specificity (97.5% CI) | 67.9% (52.9% to 79.9%) | 69.6% (54.7% to 81.3%) | 40% (20% to 64%) | 36.8% (17.4% to 61.8%) | 32% (15.7% to 54.3%) | 33.3% (15.6% to 57.5%) |
Positive predictive value (95% CI) | 67.9% (54.8% to 78.6%) | 68.5% (55.3% to 79.3%) | 68.4% (52.5% to 80.9%) | 70% (54.6% to 81.9%) | 74.2% (62.6% to 83.3%) | 79.7% (68.8% to 87.5%) |
Negative predictive value (95% CI) | 51.4% (40.2% to 62.4%) | 51.3% (40.3% to 62.2%) | 44.4% (24.6% to 66.3%) | 36.8% (19.1% to 59%) | 44.4% (24.6% to 66.3%) | 36.8% (19.1% to 59%) |
Positive likelihood ratio (95% CI) | 1.6 (1.03 to 2.48) | 1.65 (1.04 to 2.6) | 1.2 (0.8 to 1.82) | 1.11 (0.74 to 1.65) | 1.22 (0.91 to 1.64) | 1.23 (0.89 to 1.7) |
Negative likelihood ratio (95% CI) | 0.72 (0.53 to 0.96) | 0.72 (0.54 to 0.96) | 0.69 (0.33 to 1.47) | 0.81 (0.38 to 1.73) | 0.53 (0.24 to 1.18) | 0.54 (0.24 to 1.19) |
CLE, confocal laser endomicroscopy.;.