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. 2021 Sep 20;71(8):1567–1576. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2021-325181

Table 3.

Accuracy of CLE for the detection of wheat sensitivity and for any food sensitivity after 2, 6 and 12 months

Time point Accuracy of CLE
For wheat sensitivity For any food sensitivity
2 months 6 months
12 months
6 months 12 months
Blinded CLE evaluation CLE evaluation by examiner
Sensitivity (97.5% CI) 51.4% (38.7% to 63.9%) 50% (37.4% to 62.6%) 72.2% (53.6% to 85.4%) 70% (52.3% to 83.2%) 83.1% (69.6% to 91.3%) 82.1% (69.5% to 90.2%)
Specificity (97.5% CI) 67.9% (52.9% to 79.9%) 69.6% (54.7% to 81.3%) 40% (20% to 64%) 36.8% (17.4% to 61.8%) 32% (15.7% to 54.3%) 33.3% (15.6% to 57.5%)
Positive predictive value (95% CI) 67.9% (54.8% to 78.6%) 68.5% (55.3% to 79.3%) 68.4% (52.5% to 80.9%) 70% (54.6% to 81.9%) 74.2% (62.6% to 83.3%) 79.7% (68.8% to 87.5%)
Negative predictive value (95% CI) 51.4% (40.2% to 62.4%) 51.3% (40.3% to 62.2%) 44.4% (24.6% to 66.3%) 36.8% (19.1% to 59%) 44.4% (24.6% to 66.3%) 36.8% (19.1% to 59%)
Positive likelihood ratio (95% CI) 1.6 (1.03 to 2.48) 1.65 (1.04 to 2.6) 1.2 (0.8 to 1.82) 1.11 (0.74 to 1.65) 1.22 (0.91 to 1.64) 1.23 (0.89 to 1.7)
Negative likelihood ratio (95% CI) 0.72 (0.53 to 0.96) 0.72 (0.54 to 0.96) 0.69 (0.33 to 1.47) 0.81 (0.38 to 1.73) 0.53 (0.24 to 1.18) 0.54 (0.24 to 1.19)

CLE, confocal laser endomicroscopy.;.