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. 2022 Mar 1;29(5):3546–3567. doi: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2022.02.044

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

Schematic representation of the healthy intestinal lumen and in dysbiotic conditions. The correlation between host gene, gut microbiome, and environmental factors are identified to lead the development of IBD. However, none of the risk factors alone are sufficient for the progression of IBD.