. 2022 Mar 9;29(5):3727–3738. doi: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2022.03.010

Table 4.

Estimates of general combining ability (GCA) effects of the parents for all the studied traits.

Parents	Duration of floret opening (min)	Stigma exsertion (mm)	Opening floret angle (0)	Stigma length (mm)	Anther length (mm)	Panicle length (cm)	Panicle weight (gm)	No. of panicles plant⁻¹	Seed set (%)	Grain yield plant⁻¹ (g)
	CMS lines
L1	0.52*	−0.15^**	−0.30*	−0.03*	−0.01^**	−0.24^**	−0.02	−0.70^**	−0.19	0.42*
L2	0.07	0.08^**	0.73^**	0.03*	0.001	−1.01^**	−0.08^**	−2.42^**	0.93^**	−3.51^**
L3	−0.59*	0.07^**	−0.43^**	0.001	0.01^**	1.24^**	0.10^**	3.12^**	−0.74^**	3.09^**
L.SD (gi) _0.05	0.50	0.01	0.23	0.03	0.01	0.17	0.04	0.17	0.33	0.42
L.SD (gi) _0.01	0.66	0.02	0.31	0.04	0.01	0.22	0.05	0.23	0.44	0.55

	Testers
T1	−5.22^**	−0.15^**	0.57^**	−0.20^**	−0.03^**	1.06^**	1.45^**	1.94^**	9.38^**	15.81^**
T2	−0.42	−0.05^**	1.01^**	−0.11^**	−0.40^**	−0.22	0.78^**	3.99^**	7.20^**	9.96^**
T3	5.49^**	−0.18^**	−0.88^**	−0.24^**	0.13^**	1.84^**	0.99^**	−0.87^**	5.83^**	8.88^**
T4	−2.53^**	0.04^**	0.01	0.06*	0.07^**	−0.02	0.72^**	2.54^**	7.52^**	−2.98^**
T5	35.21^**	0.26^**	0.90^**	0.18^**	−0.17^**	0.57^**	−1.48^**	−3.31^**	−39.32^**	−22.78^**
T6	−10.75^**	−0.01	−1.32^**	0.11^**	0.13^**	0.13	0.40^**	0.06	10.67^**	6.41^**
T7	−2.09^**	0.03^**	−0.32	−0.02	−0.04^**	−1.19^**	−0.81^**	0.62^**	−0.38	−3.72^**
T8	−5.53^**	0.03^**	0.12	0.09^**	0.11^**	−2.33^**	−1.54^**	−0.68^**	−19.98^**	−5.76^**
T9	−9.09^**	0.02*	0.79^**	0.001	0.11^**	0.74^**	0.84^**	1.84^**	11.01^**	1.92^**
T10	−5.09^**	0.02*	−0.88^**	0.12^**	0.08^**	−0.57^**	−1.35^**	−6.12^**	8.08^**	−7.72^**
L.SD (gi) _0.05	0.91	0.02	0.42	0.06	0.01	0.30	0.07	0.31	0.61	0.76
L.SD (gi) _0.01	1.21	0.03	0.56	0.08	0.02	0.40	0.09	0.41	0.81	1.01

* and ** indicate p-value < 0.05 and 0.01, respectively.