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. 2022 Jun 30;9:941487. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2022.941487

Table 2.

Descriptive analysis of organic acids content (g/kg dw) in Norwegian apple samples from the NIBIO Ullensvang area (no. 1–74) and from Njøs (no. 75–103) during 2-year harvesting.

Norwegian area NIBIO Ullensvang area Njøs
Parameter Min Max Mean SD Min Max Mean SD
Citric 6.89 30.17 14.77 5.96 1.70 16.19 3.34 2.83
Maleic 4.74 56.23 16.55 10.77 2.22 10.80 4.77 2.09
Malic 15.72 102.30 45.68 19.14 6.89 46.08 17.10 8.58
Pyruvic 0.11 2.54 1.22 0.49 0.71 2.02 1.19 0.33
Shikimic 0.02 1.57 0.36 0.26 0.02 1.59 0.17 0.36
Lactic 0.42 2.68 1.01 0.43 0.74 2.34 1.48 0.35
Propionic 0.18 4.50 1.44 0.92 0.55 3.09 1.29 0.57
Butiric 0.52 2.85 1.15 0.57 0.06 2.03 0.43 0.60
Quinic 0.84 24.26 3.70 3.71 0.32 5.89 1.42 1.24
Oxalic 0.91 10.18 3.59 2.24 0.32 8.21 2.57 1.86
Fumaric 0.64 2.49 1.37 0.46 0.95 3.96 2.03 0.80