Table 3.
Bivariable and multivariable logistic regression analysis of factors associated with intimate partner violence among pregnant women in Gondar city, northwest Ethiopia, 2021.
| Variables | Intimate partner | violence | COR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yes | No | |||
| Age of women | ||||
| 18–23 | 38 | 36 | 0.89 (0.48, 1.63) | 0.54 (0.26, 1.12) |
| 24–29 | 188 | 183 | 0.86 (0.55, 1.36) | 0.72 (0.42, 1.24) |
| 30–35 | 140 | 179 | 0.65 (0.41, 1.04) | 0.70 (0.42, 1.16) |
| ≥ 36 | 51 | 43 | 1 | 1 |
| Women's education status | ||||
| Can't read and write | 41 | 9 | 7.34 (3.46, 15.57) | 4.96 (2.15, 11.41)* |
| Able to read and write | 31 | 24 | 2.08 (1.17, 3.69) | 1.61(0.83, 3.09) |
| Primary education | 72 | 68 | 1.70 (1.15, 2.52) | 1.26 (0.77, 2.06) |
| Secondary education | 131 | 111 | 1.90 (1.37, 2.64) | 1.46 (0.96, 1.23) |
| Diploma and above education level | 142 | 229 | 1 | 1 |
| Women's occupation | ||||
| House wife | 204 | 177 | 2.12 (1.52, 2.96) | 1.23 (0.77, 1.95) |
| Merchant | 55 | 50 | 2.03 (1.27, 3.23) | 1.65 (0.95, 2.89) |
| Student | 17 | 17 | 1.84 (0.89, 3.80) | 0.61 (0.26, 1.43) |
| Private employed | 57 | 42 | 2.50 (1.55, 4.04) | 1.78 (1.05, 3.02)* |
| Government employed | 84 | 155 | 1 | 1 |
| Husband education | ||||
| No formal education | 31 | 18 | 2.08 (1.13, 3.81) | 0.79 (0.34, 1.81) |
| Primary education | 31 | 24 | 1.56 (0.89, 2.73) | 0.67 (0.33, 1.34) |
| Secondary education | 85 | 80 | 1.28 (0.90, 1.82) | 0.80 (0.51, 1.27) |
| Diploma and above education level | 231 | 279 | 1 | 1 |
| Husband/partner occupation | ||||
| Daily laborer | 52 | 36 | 1.92 (1.20, 3.09) | 1.06 (0.61, 1.82) |
| Merchant | 91 | 81 | 1.50 (1.04, 2.16) | 1.39 (0.92, 1.09) |
| Private employed | 83 | 81 | 1.36 (0.94, 1.98) | 1.01(0.67, 1.51) |
| Government employed | 152 | 203 | 1 | 1 |
| Household decision-making power | ||||
| Low | 195 | 148 | 1.73 (1.32, 2.29) | 1.43 (1.06, 1.93)* |
| High | 222 | 293 | 1 | 1 |
| Social support | ||||
| Poor | 150 | 97 | 2.58 (1.77, 3.75) | 1.99 (1.32, 3.02)** |
| Moderate | 185 | 207 | 1.49 (1.06, 2.09) | 1.38 (0.96, 1.97) |
| Strong | 82 | 137 | 1 | 1 |
| Average monthly income | ||||
| <2500 ETB | 67 | 49 | 1.53 (1.03, 2.27) | 0.75 (0.46, 1.22) |
| ≥ 2500 ETB | 350 | 392 | 1 | 1 |
| Have ANC follow up | ||||
| Yes | 402 | 433 | 1 | 1 |
| No | 15 | 8 | 2.02 (0.84,4.81) | 1.45 (0.55, 3.77) |
| Number of family | ||||
| 1–4 | 257 | 231 | 1 | 1 |
| ≥ 5 | 160 | 210 | 0.68 (0.52, 0.89) | 0.73 (0.54, 0.98)* |
| Pregnancy supported by family | ||||
| Yes | 371 | 423 | 1 | 1 |
| No | 46 | 18 | 2.91(1.66, 5.11) | 2.32 (1.26, 4.24)* |
**
p ≤ 0.001,
*
p ≤ 0.05. ANC, Antenatal care; AOR, adjusted odds ratio; COR, crude odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; ETB, Ethiopian Birr; 1, Reference category.