Skip to main content
. 2022 Mar 18;8(3):e09136. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09136

Table 6.

Comparison between the proposed technique and other techniques presented in the literature.

Work (years) Applied Method/Approach Operating condition Validation Load % Level defect
2015 [17] Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) and MCSA Steady-state Experimental 50 and 75 Incipient BRB (Half BRB)
2016 [18] MUSIC and MCSA Steady-state Experimental Light load Incipient BRB (Half BRB)
2017 [19] HT and estimation of statistical parameters Startup-transient Experimental 0 and 100 Incipient BRB (Half BRB)
2017 [20] Homogeneity Startup-transient Simulation Quarter load Incipient BRB (Half BRB)
2017 [21]
  • -

    MUSIC for frequency location

  • -

    FFT for severity estimation

Steady-state Experimental 50 and 100 Incipient BRB (9 mm)
2018 [22] MUSIC and MCSA Steady-state Experimental 5,10, 20, 30, 50 and 75 Incipient BRB (Half BRB)
2018 [24] random forest (RF) classifier Steady-state Experimental Medium and high Incipient BRB (4.2 mm and 9.4 mm)
2019 [44]
  • -

    MCSA is used for fault extraction.

  • -

    Neural Networks (NN) is used for classification

Steady-state Experimental 50 and 75 Incipient BRB (5 mm and 10 mm)
2020 [45]
  • -

    Short Time Fourier Transform (STFT) is employed to transform the measured signals to images.

  • -

    A Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) is used as features classifier

Startup-transient Experimental _ Incipient BRB (5 mm)
2021 [46]
  • -

    The combined ETSA/MCSA method is used for fault extraction

  • -

    FLA is used for classification

Steady-state Experimental 0, 50 and 100 Three levels of Incipient BRB
Proposed work
  • -

    The combined DWT/ETSA method is used for fault extraction

  • -

    FLA is used for classification

Steady-state Experimental 0, 50 and 100 Incipient BRB fault (2 mm)