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. 2022 Jun 30;13:928284. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2022.928284

Table 1.

iPPSD1: phenotypes associated with PTH1R pathogenic variants.

  MIM number Inheritance Suspected mechanism Antenatal manifestations Growth Facial dysmorphism Teeth Skeletal features Lab findings Evolution
Blomstrand chondrodysplasia 215045 AR Loss of function Hydrops fetalis, polyhydramnios n.a. Midface hypoplasia, mandibular hypoplasia n.a. Advanced skeletal maturation, short limbs n.a. Death at birth
or shortly thereafter
Eiken syndrome 600002 AR Loss of function n.a. Short stature n.a. Primary failure of eruption Delayed ossification, brachydactyly, partial sacrum agenesis Normal calcemia,
elevated or normal PTH
Normal intelligence
Primary failure of tooth eruption 125350 AR or AD Loss of function or haploinsufficiency n.a. n.a. n.a. Primary failure of eruption n.a. n.a. n.a.
Murk Jansen metaphyseal chondrodysplasia 156400 AD Gain of function n.a. Severe postnatal short stature Brachycephaly, hypertelorism, micrognathia. Malposition Generalized osteopenia, pathologic fractures, short bowed limbs, clinodactyly, short clubbed fingers Hypercalcemia, hypophosphatemia, low or absent PTH Waddling gait, deafness

Modified from OMIM clinical synopses.

iPPSD, inactivating PTH/PTHrP signalling disorder; AR, autosomal recessive; PTH, parathyroid hormone; n.a., not available; AD, autosomal dominant.