TABLE 2.
Results of confirmatory factor analyses.
| Model | χ2 | df | χ2/df | △χ2 | △df | RMSEA | TLI | IFI |
| 1. Hypothesized four-factor model | 100.768 | 30 | 3.359 | 0.06 | 0.974 | 0.983 | ||
| 2. Proactive behavior, PSM, and red tape-LOGP combined | 193.504 | 33 | 5.864 | 92.736 | 3 | 0.086 | 0.946 | 0.961 |
| 3. PSM, red tape and LOGP-proactive behavior combined | 541.596 | 32 | 16.925 | 440.828 | 2 | 0.156 | 0.824 | 0.875 |
| 4. Red tape, LOGP and PSM-proactive behavior combined | 417.484 | 32 | 13.046 | 316.716 | 2 | 0.136 | 0.867 | 0.906 |
| 5. Red tape-LOGP and PSM-proactive behavior combined | 505.594 | 34 | 14.870 | 404.826 | 4 | 0.146 | 0.847 | 0.884 |
| 6. Red tape and LOGP-PSM-proactive behavior combined | 889.8 | 34 | 26.171 | 789.032 | 4 | 0.196 | 0.722 | 0.79 |
| 7. Red tape-LOGP-PSM combined and proactive behavior | 481.162 | 34 | 14.152 | 380.394 | 4 | 0.142 | 0.855 | 0.89 |
| 8. Single-factor model | 993.636 | 35 | 28.390 | 892.868 | 5 | 0.204 | 0.697 | 0.765 |