TABLE 4.
Results of hierarchical regression analyses.
LOGP |
Proactive behavior |
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β | SE | β | SE | β | SE | β | SE | β | SE | β | SE | β | SE | |
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Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | Model 5 | Model 6 | Model 7 | ||||||||
Gender | 0.02 | 0.08 | 0.01 | 0.06 | 0.04 | 0.09 | 0.06 | 0.07 | 0.06* | 0.06 | 0.06* | 0.06 | 0.06* | 0.06 |
Age | –0.02 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.05 | 0.01 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.04 | 0.00 | 0.04 | 0.00 | 0.04 | 0.00 |
Marriage | 0.06 | 0.11 | 0.00 | 0.09 | –0.04 | 0.13 | 0.02 | 0.11 | 0.02 | 0.09 | 0.02 | 0.09 | 0.01 | 0.09 |
Education | 0.03 | 0.06 | –0.04 | 0.04 | –0.03 | 0.07 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.01 | 0.05 | 0.01 | 0.05 | 0.01 | 0.05 |
Tenure | –0.03 | 0.00 | –0.03 | 0.00 | 0.03 | 0.00 | 0.03 | 0.00 | 0.02 | 0.00 | 0.02 | 0.00 | 0.02 | 0.00 |
Red tape | 0.66*** | 0.03 | −0.58*** | 0.04 | −0.23*** | 0.05 | −0.23*** | 0.05 | −0.23*** | 0.05 | ||||
LOGP | −0.53*** | 0.04 | −0.53*** | 0.04 | −0.52*** | 0.04 | ||||||||
PSM | 0.01 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.04 | ||||||||||
LOGP*PSM | 0.02 | 0.04 | ||||||||||||
R2 | 0.01 | 0.43 | 0.01 | 0.34*** | 0.50*** | 0.50 | 0.50 | |||||||
△R2 | 0.42 | 0.33*** | 0.16*** | 0.00 | 0.00 | |||||||||
F | 0.77 | 81.85*** | 1.11 | 54.97*** | 90.68*** | 79.25*** | 70.49*** |
N = 656. *p < 0.05; ***p < 0.001.