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. 2020 Sep 21;22(6):37–47. doi: 10.1109/MCSE.2020.3024062

Table 1. Input parameters to the numerical model.

Parameter Name Units Min Value Max Value Step Size # of Values
Peak Inspiratory Pressure (PIP) cmHInline graphic2O 20 50 1 31
Positive End-Expiratory Pressure (PEEP) cmHInline graphic2O 5 20 1 16
Inspiratory to Expiratory Ratio (I:E) ratio 1:3 1:1 fraction 7
Respiratory Rate (RR) Inline graphic breathsmin 10 30 1 21
Pulmonary Compliance Inline graphic mlcmH2O 10 100 1-2 46-91
Endotracheal Tube (ET) Diameter mm 6 8.5 0.5 6
Resistor Radii mm 2.5 5.5 1 7

Final parameters, along with the minimum, maximum, and step size, and discrete values explored, that were required for the large parameter sweep. Step sizes were determined so that an incremental change resulted in less than a 5% change in delivered tidal volumes. The top four parameters are ventilator settings (PIP, PEEP, I:E, RR), the next two are patient-specific considerations (Compliances and ET tube size), and the final one is a circuit configuration parameter (Resistor size).