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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jul 14.
Published in final edited form as: Environ Res. 2021 Feb 26;196:110937. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2021.110937

Table 1.

Demographic characteristics for pregnancies with and without mental health disorders complicating pregnancy in the Consortium on Safe Labor (2002–2008).

Pregnancies of Women Without Mental Health Diagnosis Pregnancies of Women with Any Unspecified Disorders During Pregnancy Pregnancies of Women with Only Unspecified Disorders During Pregnancy Pregnancies with Any Depressiona Pregnancies with Only Depression






Characteristics N % N % N % N % N %

Overall 211,645 11,577 5617 9793 4862
Age
 ≤19 12044 5.7 763 6.6 432 7.7 554 5.7 280 5.8
 20–24 59964 28.3 4081 35.3 2355 41.9 2703 27.6 1303 26.8
 25–29 58991 27.9 3002 25.9 1390 24.8 2791 28.5 1465 30.1
 30–34 55602 26.3 2487 21.5 929 16.5 2598 26.5 1297 26.7
 ≥35 25045 11.8 1244 10.8 511 9.1 1147 11.7 517 10.6
Race
 NH-White 102471 48.4 7432 64.2 3314 59.0 6480 66.1 3073 63.2
 NH-Black 47851 22.6 2648 22.9 1724 30.7 1540 15.7 839 17.3
 Hispanic 37991 17.9 984 8.5 360 6.4 1277 13.0 713 14.7
 API 9226 4.4 81 0.7 36 0.6 64 0.7 32 0.7
 Multi/Other 5188 2.5 143 1.2 86 1.5 119 1.2 66 1.4
 Unknown 8918 4.2 292 2.5 97 1.7 313 3.2 139 2.9
BMI
 ≤18.5 15395 7.3 924 8.0 508 9.0 604 6.1 263 5.4
 18.5–25 100418 47.5 4733 40.9 2380 42.4 3885 39.7 1935 39.8
 25–30 52790 24.9 2983 25.8 1426 25.4 2584 26.4 1311 26.9
 ≥30 43045 20.3 2937 25.4 1203 23.2 2720 27.8 1353 27.8
Marital Status
 Married 127643 60.3 4032 34.8 1266 22.5 4903 50.0 2572 52.9
 Non-Married 84002 39.7 7545 65.2 4351 77.5 4890 50.0 2290 47.1
Insurance Status
 Public 65130 30.8 6479 56.0 3933 70.0 3896 39.8 1902 39.1
 Private 120540 57.0 4550 39.3 1333 23.7 5536 56.5 2748 56.5
 Other 25975 12.3 548 4.7 351 6.3 361 3.7 212 4.4
Parity
 0 85784 40.5 3947 34.1 1803 32.1 3129 31.9 1395 28.7
 1 64761 30.6 3448 29.8 1639 29.2 3025 30.9 1521 31.3
 ≥2 61101 28.9 4182 36.1 2175 38.7 3639 37.2 1946 40.0
Smoking
 No 201108 95.0 7661 66.2 2953 52.6 7993 81.6 4111 84.6
 Yes 10538 5.0 3916 33.8 2664 47.4 1800 18.4 751 15.5
Alcohol
 No 208423 98.5 10818 93.4 5129 91.31 9403 96.0 4687 96.4
 Yes 3223 1.5 759 6.6 488 8.7 390 4.0 175 3.6
Gestational Diabetes
 No 180007 85.1 9526 82.3 4084 72.7 9165 93.6 4613 94.9
 Yes 7040 3.3 419 3.6 114 2.0 503 5.1 247 5.1
 Missing 24599 11.6 1632 14.1 1419 2.5 125 1.3 2 0
Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy
 No 196773 92.97 10738 92.8 5301 94.4 9029 92.2 4518 92.9
 Yes 14873 7/03 839 7.3 316 5.6 764 7.8 344 7.1

Note: BMI, body mass index; NH, non-Hispanic; API, Asian-Pacific Islander.

b

Only Depression noted by ICD-9 and History of Depression in Medical Record Without Other Mental Health Comorbidities.

a

Any Depression noted by ICD-9 and/or History of Depression in Medical Record w/Mental Health Comorbidities.