Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jul 14.
Published in final edited form as: Environ Res. 2021 Feb 26;196:110937. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2021.110937

Table 3.

Multipollutant models of constituent air pollutants during whole pregnancy.

Pollutant Any Unspecified Mental Disorders of Pregnancya
Only Unspecified Mental Disorders of Pregnancyb
Any Depressionc
Only Depressiond
OR (95% CI) OR (95% CI) OR (95% CI) OR (95% CI)

PM10 1.32 (1.25, 1.41) 1.24 (1.13, 1.37) 1.38 (1.29, 1.46) 1.28 (1.20, 1.36)
PM2.5 0.99 (0.88, 1.13) 1.17 (0.97, 1.41) 0.81 (0.71, 0.93) 0.45 (0.39, 0.53)
CO 0.57 (0.54, 0.60) 0.61 (0.55, 0.68) 0.62 (0.59, 0.66) 0.64 (0.59, 0.69)
NOx 1.68 (1.40, 2.02) 2.52 (1.77, 3.59) 1.69 (1.45, 1.98) 0.73 (0.58, 0.88)
SO2 1.63 (1.44, 1.84) 4.03 (3.27, 4.95) 0.83 (0.73, 0.95) 2.52 (2.20, 2.89)
O3 1.04 (0.95, 1.13) 1.68 (1.42, 1.97) 0.84 (0.79, 0.90) 0.59 (0.53, 0.64)

Abbreviations: OR, Odds Ratio; LCL, Lower Confidence Limit; UCL, Upper Confidence Limit.

a

Adjusted for six constituent pollutants: CO, carbon monoxide; NOx, nitrogen oxides; PM10, particulate matter <10 μm; PM2.5, particulate matter <2.5 μm; SO2, sulfur dioxide.

b

BMI was imputed to account for missing data.

c

Any Unspecified Mental Disorder of Pregnancy or Depression(noted by ICD-9 and/or History of Depression in Medical Record) including cases with other mental health comorbidities.

d

Only Unspecified Mental Disorder of Pregnancy or Depression (noted by ICD-9 and History of Depression in Medical Record) without other mental health comorbidities.