Table 4.
Associations of reallocating 30 min of physical behaviors on insulin dynamics for men and women
| β | 95% CI | β | 95% CI | |
| Insulin sensitivity (mgl 2 /mUmin) | Men (n=371) | Women (n=297) | ||
| From sitting/lying to: sleeP | 2.507 | −0.988 to 6.003 | −0.986 | −3.631 to 1.658 |
| Standing | −0.685 | −3.775 to 2.403 | 3.229 | 1.404 to 5.054 |
| LPA | 0.366 | −3.217 to 3.951 | −0.054 | −3.907 to 3.798 |
| MVPA | 12.714 | 5.819 to 19.610 | 6.866 | −1.612 to 15.345 |
| From standing to: sleep | 3.193 | −1.201 to 7.587 | −4.216 | −7.105 to −1.326 |
| Sitting/lying | 0.685 | −2.403 to 3.775 | −3.229 | −5.054 to −1.404 |
| LPA | 1.052 | −3.452 to 5.557 | −3.284 | −7.692 to 1.124 |
| MVPA | 13.400 | 6.063 to 20.738 | 3.636 | −5.136 to 12.409 |
| From LPA to: sleep | 2.140 | −1.997 to 6.279 | −0.932 | −5.316 to 3.452 |
| Sitting/lying | −0.366 | −3.951 to 3.217 | 0.054 | −3.798 to 3.907 |
| Stand | −1.052 | −5.557 to 3.452 | 3.284 | −1.124 to 7.692 |
| MVPA | 12.348 | 4.239 to 20.457 | 6.920 | 3.431 to 17.272 |
| From MVPA to: Sleep | −10.207 | −17.691 to −2.722 | −7.852 | −16.960 to 1.254 |
| Sitting/lying | −12.714 | −19.610 to −5.818 | −6.866 | −15.345 to 1.612 |
| Standing | −13.400 | −20.738 to −6.063 | −3.636 | −12.409 to 5.136 |
| LPA | −12.348 | −20.457 to −4.239 | −6.920 | −17.272 to 3.431 |
| Basal insulin clearance (ng/mIU) | Men (n=371) | Women (n=300) | ||
| From sitting to: sleep | 0.030 | −0.052 to 0.113 | −0.009 | −0.070 to 0.051 |
| Standing | −0.003 | −0.077 to 0.069 | 0.048 | 0.006 to 0.090 |
| LPA | 0.008 | −0.076 to 0.093 | 0.014 | −0.074 to 0.104 |
| MVPA | 0.026 | −0.137 to 0.190 | 0.298 | 0.101 to 0.495 |
| From standing to: sleep | 0.034 | −0.069 to 0.138 | −0.058 | −0.125 to 0.008 |
| Sitting/lying | 0.003 | −0.069 to 0.077 | −0.048 | −0.090 to −0.006 |
| LPA | 0.012 | −0.094 to 0.119 | −0.033 | −0.136 to 0.068 |
| MVPA | 0.030 | −0.143 to 0.204 | 0.250 | 0.046 to 0.453 |
| From LPA to: sleep | 0.022 | −0.076 to 0.120 | −0.024 | −0.126 to 0.077 |
| Sitting/lying | −0.008 | −0.093 to 0.076 | −0.014 | −0.104 to 0.074 |
| Standing | −0.123 | −0.119 to 0.094 | 0.033 | −0.068 to 0.136 |
| MVPA | 0.018 | −0.174 to 0.210 | 0.284 | 0.043 to 0.524 |
| From MVPA to: sleep | 0.004 | −0.173 to 0.181 | −0.308 | −0.519 to −0.097 |
| Sitting/lying | −0.026 | −0.190 to 0.137 | −0.298 | −0.495 to −0.101 |
| Standing | −0.030 | −0.204 to 0.143 | −0.250 | −0.453 to −0.046 |
| LPA | −0.018 | −0.210 to 0.174 | −0.284 | −0.524 to −0.043 |
| Beta-cell function (mIU/mmol) | Men (n=329) | Women (n=256) | ||
| From sitting/lying to: sleep | 3.505 | −3.687 to 10.698 | −1.843 | −11.917 to 8.231 |
| Standing | 3.827 | −2.535 to 10.191 | 11.304 | 4.210 to 18.397 |
| LPA | −2.088 | −9.269 to 5.091 | 2.960 | −12.031 to 17.951 |
| MVPA | 16.996 | 2.886 to 31.104 | 8.607 | −23.341 to 40.556 |
| From standing to: sleep | 0.322 | −9.519 to 8.874 | −13.147 | −24.246 to −2.048 |
| Sitting/lying | −3.827 | −10.191 to 2.535 | −11.304 | −18.397 to −4.210 |
| LPA | −5.915 | −15.069 to 3.237 | −8.343 | −25.643 to 8.955 |
| MVPA | 13.168 | −1.790 to 28.127 | −2.696 | −35.778 to 30.384 |
| From LPA to: sleep | 5.593 | −2.715 to 13.903 | −4.803 | −21.936 to 12.329 |
| Sitting/lying | 2.088 | −5.093 to 9.269 | −2.960 | −17.951 to 12.031 |
| Standing | 5.915 | −3.237 to 15.069 | 8.343 | −8.955 to 25.643 |
| MVPA | 19.084 | 2.562 to 35.606 | −5.647 | −33.324 to 44.618 |
| From MVPA to: sleep | −13.491 | −28.962 to 1.980 | −10.450 | −44.714 to 23.813 |
| Sitting/lying | −16.996 | −31.106 to −2.886 | −8.607 | −40.556 to 23.341 |
| Standing | −13.168 | −28.127 to 1.790 | 2.696 | −30.384 to 35.778 |
| LPA | −19.084 | −35.606 to −2.562 | −5.647 | −44.618 to 33.324 |
Models adjusted for age, HIV status, education, asset category, and employment; bold represents significant associations.
LPA, light intensity physical activity; MVPA, moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity.