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. 2022 Jun 29;7(27):23457–23466. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.2c01813

Table 2. Estimation of Sample Total Protein Concentration Based on the VP Peak Area under the Curve of the Standard (Known Concentration) and the Area under the Curve of the Samplea.

Sample No. Total Concentration (VP/mL) Protein Area Predicted Total Concentration (VP/mL) Prediction Error Rate (%)
Set 1
1–0 1.07 × 1012 41.71 ± 1.52 Standard Standard
1–1 1.07 × 1012 42.30 ± 3.04 1.08 × 1012 1
1–2 1.07 × 1012 43.67 ± 3.40 1.12 × 1012 5
Set 2
2–0 1.07 × 1012 39.60 ± 3.01 Standard Standard
2–1 1.20 × 1012 41.16 ± 2.37 1.11 × 1012 7
2–2 1.33 × 1012 42.90 ± 2.68 1.12 × 1012 16
Set 3
3–0 1.07 × 1012 31.32 ± 1.68 Standard Standard
3–1 1.07 × 1012 31.86 ± 1.08 1.08 × 1012 2
3–2 1.07 × 1012 33.52 ± 2.77 1.14 × 1012 7
a

The predicted total concentration was estimated using eq 3. Moreover, note that each set refers to an independent run in which samples were analyzed in triplicate.