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. 2022 Jul 14;273(2):335–345. doi: 10.1007/s00406-022-01459-9

Table 3.

Impacts of potential risk of exposure to COVID-19 on depression and anxiety symptoms identified by multivariable logistic regression analysis

Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 4
OR (95%CI) P value OR (95%CI) P value OR (95%CI) P value OR (95%CI) P value
Depression symptoms
 Adolescents without potential risk 1 [Reference] NA 1 [Reference] NA 1 [Reference] NA 1 [Reference] NA
 Adolescents with potential risk 2.292 (1.695,3.098)  < .0001 1.916 (1.390,2.641)  < .0001 1.874 (1.323,2.656) 0.0004 1.766 (1.235,2.526) 0.0018
Anxiety symptoms
 Adolescents without potential risk 1 [Reference] NA 1 [Reference] NA 1 [Reference] NA 1 [Reference] NA
 Adolescents with potential risk 2.376 (1.628,3.467)  < .0001 1.966 (1.325,2.916) 0.0008 1.832 (1.194,2.809) 0.0055 1.737 (1.126,2.681) 0.0126

NA not applicable

Model 1: Univariate logistic regression;

Model 2: Model 1 and further adjusted for Resilience Score;

Model 3: Model 2 and further adjusted for Childhood abuse;

Model 4: Model 3 and further adjusted for Marital Status of Parents, Parent–child relationship, Age and Gender