Eight phenotypes of MT2 variants
and their localization
in the receptor sequence. (a) Superimposition of signaling signatures
sharing the same cluster for the eight clusters. Basal activities
(BA), agonist-mediated maximal efficacies (M), and
Δlog(τ/KA) ratios (ΔTC)51 were expressed as normalized differences from
WT MT2. (b) Localization of the 40 MT2 variants
color-coded according to their respective cluster (CL): red (CL1;
severe global signaling impairment), orange (CL2; moderate global
signaling impairment), yellow (CL3; slight global signaling impairment),
purple (CL4; selective impairment of agonist-mediated βarr2
recruitment), light blue (CL5; selective impairment of Gαi1 activation and basal βarr2 recruitment), dark blue
(CL6; Gαi1 activation selective impairment), green
(CL7; Gαz activation selective impairment), and black
(CL8; no signaling impairment). * indicates the four variants that
lose the ability of binding melatonin. The snake plot was created
using the tools at www.gpcrdb.org.