Skip to main content
. 2022 Jun 3;15:1385–1396. doi: 10.2147/PRBM.S332046

Table 4.

SPANE-P, SPANE-N, SPANE-B-u Males (N=61) - Positive and Negative Feelings Before and After Hippotherapy in Male Students During a Three-Day Turn of Hippotherapy

SPANE- Results For Men, n=61 Wilcoxon Rank-Sum Test p<0.0500
Pair of variables n- significant T Z p
SPANE-P1 & SPANE-P2 55 565.5 1.713413 0.087
SPANE-N1 & SPANE-N2 53 527.0 1.668746 0.095
SPANE-B1 & SPANE-B2 59 639.5 1.853028 0.064

Notes: SPANE-P1 -positive feelings, before hippotherapy; first day; SPANE-P2 -positive feelings, after the three-day hippotherapy session, SPANE-N1 -negative feelings, before hippotherapy; first day; SPANE-N2 -negative feelings, after the three-day hippotherapy session; SPANE-B1 -happiness balance before hippotherapy, first day; SPANE-B2-happiness balance after the three-day hippotherapy session.