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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Acupunct Med. 2021 Mar 22;39(6):637–645. doi: 10.1177/0964528421999395

Table 2.

Baseline BDNF, Insomnia Symptom, and Sleep Continuity Profile.

Total
N=87
Acupuncture
N=50
CBT-I
N=37

BDNF Levels at Baseline

 Median (ng/ml) 47.1 50.9 44.9
 Inter-Quartile Range (ng/ml) 26.0 – 78.6 27.6–67.8 28.3–69.2

Insomnia Symptom Profile at Baseline

 Years since insomnia onset, mean (SD) 9.8 (9.9) 10.0 (10.5) 9.6 (9.0)
 ISI total score, mean (SD) 17.8 (4.2) 17.5 (4.2) 18.2 (4.1)

Sleep Continuity Profile at Baseline

 Minutes of total sleep time, mean (SD) 360.0 (71.6) 362.5 (62.6) 356.6 (83.0)

 Minutes of sleep onset latency, mean (SD) 33.0 (33.6) 30.4 (30.4) 36.5 (37.6)

 Number of awakenings, mean (SD) 2.6 (1.3) 2.6 (1.4) 2.5 (1.2)

 Minutes awake after sleep onset, mean (SD) 53.2 (34.8) 52.2 (32.2) 54.5 (38.4)

 Sleep efficiency percentage, mean (SD) 75.9 (12.1) 77.3 (9.2) 74.0 (15.1)

Notes: BDNF, brain-derived neurotrophic factor; CBT-I, cognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia; SD, standard deviation; ISI, Insomnia Severity Index