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. 2022 Jul 14;17(7):e0271117. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0271117

Table 2. Procedural details and in-hospital complications of people included in the registry.

PFO closure procedures (n = 973)*
Anaesthesia, n (%):
 General 700 (74.9%)
 Local with sedation 160 (17.1%)
 Local only 75 (8.0%)
Intra-operative echo imaging, n (%):
 TOE (planned) or TTE) 694 (73.6%)
 ICE planned 208 (22.1%)
Unplanned (TOE/ICE) 10 (1.1%)
 None 31 (3.3%)
Device, n(%):
 Abbot (Amplatzer range) 523 (54.9%)
 GORE (Cardioform Septal Occluder) 288 (30.2%)
 Occlutech (Figulla Flex) 121 (12.7%)
 Other (incl. combination) 21 (2.2%)
Procedural duration (mins), median (Q1:Q3) [range] 45 (30,60) [0–229]
Major complications, n (%) 8 (0.8% [95% CI 0.4 to 1.6]%)
Minor complication, n (%) 23 (2.4% [95% CI 1.5 to 3.5]%)
Any complication, n (%) 30 (3.3%, [95% CI 2.2:4.6]); from 970 available *
Device implanted, n (%) 934 (99.4%, [95% CI 98.6:99.8]), from 940 available *
Procedural success , n (%) 928 (95.4%, [95% CI 93.9:96.6]), from 973 available *

Abbreviations: CI, 95% confidence interval; ICE, intracardiac echocardiography; TOE, transoesophageal echocardiogram; TTE, transthoracic echocardiogram.

* Not all data fields were complete for every patient at baseline and follow-up. The percentages presented in this table were calculated using the number of patients with each characteristic reported as the denominator.

Defined as device implanted successfully in absence of major complications.

Unplanned at start of procedure