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. 2022 Jul 12;72(722):e684–e692. doi: 10.3399/BJGP.2021.0715

Table 1.

Characteristics of participants by multiple hospital admissions in the last 90 days

Total Multiple unplanned hospital admissions last 90 days

No Yes
Total, n 33 714 31 820 (94.4) 1894 (5.6)

Age, mean (SD) 86.56 (8.07) 86.69 (8.01) 84.67 (8.79)

Sex, n (%)
Male 12 091 (35.9) 11 171 (35.1) 920 (48.6)
Female 21 623 (64.1) 20 649 (64.9) 974 (51.4)

IMD quintiles, n (%)
(Least deprived) 1 7260 (21.5) 6906 (21.7) 354 (18.7)
2 7451 (22.1) 7062 (22.2) 389 (20.5)
3 7837 (23.2) 7459 (23.4) 378 (20.0)
4 5895 (17.5) 5549 (17.4) 346 (18.3)
5 5258 (15.6) 4831 (15.2) 427 (22.5)
Missing 13 13 0

Lived in care home, n (%)
No 14 818 (44.0) 13 816 (43.4) 1002 (52.9)
Yes 18 896 (56.0) 18 004 (56.6) 892 (47.1)

Rurality, n (%)
Urban 28 921 (85.8) 27 192 (85.5) 1729 (91.3)
Rural 4793 (14.2) 4628 (14.5) 165 (8.7)

Region, n (%)
North East 703 (2.1) 666 (2.1) 37 (2.0)
North West 5947 (17.6) 5510 (17.3) 437 (23.1)
Yorkshire & The Humber 1047 (3.1) 981 (3.1) 66 (3.5)
East Midlands 364 (1.1) 342 (1.1) 22 (1.2)
West Midlands 4028 (11.9) 3785 (11.9) 243 (12.8)
East of England 2755 (8.2) 2618 (8.2) 137 (7.2)
South West 4855 (14.4) 4678 (14.7) 177 (9.3)
South Central 5311 (15.8) 5121 (16.1) 190 (10.0)
London 3386 (10.0) 3107 (9.8) 279 (14.7)
South East Coast 5318 (15.8) 5012 (15.8) 306 (16.2)

Cause of death, n (%)
Dementia 12 404 (36.8) 11 917 (37.5) 487 (25.7)
Cancer 2926 (8.7) 2731 (8.6) 195 (10.3)
Cerebrovascular disease 3615 (10.7) 3429 (10.8) 186 (9.8)
Ischaemic heart disease 2510 (7.4) 2363 (7.4) 147 (7.8)
Influenza and pneumonia 1800 (5.3) 1657 (5.2) 143 (7.6)
Chronic pulmonary disease 1148 (3.4) 1003 (3.2) 145 (7.7)
Chronic heart disease 1160 (3.4) 1087 (3.4) 73 (3.9)
Parkinson’s disease 831 (2.5) 801 (2.5) 30 (1.6)
Senility 750 (2.2) 737 (2.3) 13 (0.7)
Other 6565 (19.5) 6090 (19.1) 475 (25.1)
Missing 5 5 0

Number of QoF comorbidities, mean (SD) 2.23 (1.60) 2.20 (1.59) 2.72 (1.69)

Place of death, n (%)
No home 30 376 (90.1) 28 577 (89.8) 1799 (95.0)
Home 3338 (9.9) 3243 (10.2) 95 (5.0)

IMD = Index of Multiple Deprivation. QoF = Quality and Outcomes Framework. SD = standard deviation.