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. 2022 Apr 20;34(8):1855–1863. doi: 10.1007/s40520-022-02133-9

Table 4.

Accuracy of the baseline Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) performance evaluated according to normality thresholds proposed by normative datasets on the post-stroke cognitive impairment (PSCI) diagnosis at follow-up

Baseline MoCA performance No PSCI
n = 41
PSCI
n = 77
p SE SP PPV NPV
Aiello Impaired 2 (5%) 36 (47%) 0.001 47% 95% 95% 49%
Normal 39 (95%) 41 (53%)
Conti Impaired 2 (5%) 31 (40%) 0.001 40% 95% 94% 46%
Normal 39 (95%) 46 (60%)
Santangelo Impaired 1 (2%) 27 (35%) 0.001 35% 98% 96% 44%
Normal 40 (98%) 50 (65%)

Impaired baseline MoCA performance corresponded to an equivalent score = 0

Normal baseline MoCA performance corresponded to an equivalent score ≥ 1

SE sensitivity; SP specificity; PPV positive predictive value; NPV negative predictive value