Fig. 4.

Changes in anthropometry and body composition from baseline in women and men (n=2223). Values are estimated marginal mean (95% CI) changes from baseline in body weight (a), waist circumference (b), fat mass (c), FFM (d), BMC (e) and BMD (f). Analyses were performed using a linear mixed model including sex, age, ethnicity, baseline BMI, baseline smoking status, baseline alcohol consumption, baseline values of the outcome being considered, baseline energy intake and PA, time-varying changes in energy intake and PA from baseline, intervention arm, time and interaction of time and age group or sex as fixed covariates and participant identifier and intervention centre as random effects. Post hoc pairwise comparisons (independent samples t tests) were performed to compare women and men at each time point, where appropriate. Women vs men **p<0.01 and ***p<0.001. BMC data were based on 1037 women and 443 men from Denmark, Spain, Bulgaria, Australia and New Zealand. BMD data were based on 759 women and 357 men from Denmark, Spain, Australia and New Zealand