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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Bone Miner Res. 2022 Mar 6;37(7):1213–1220. doi: 10.1002/jbmr.4505

Table 1.

Characteristics of MrOS participants by incident hip fracture status after the Year 14 clinic visit

Characteristic No incident hip fracture (N=1326) Incident hip fracture (N=40) p-value
Age (years) 84.1 ± 4.0 86.0 ± 4.6 0.004
Weight (kg) 79.6 ± 12.5 78.4 ± 11.2 0.532
Height (m) 172.2 ± 6.8 174.4 ± 5.7 0.048
BMI (kg/m2) 26.8 ± 3.7 25.8 ± 3.4 0.075
D3Cr muscle mass/weight 0.31 ± 0.05 0.28 ± 0.04 0.004
ALM/ht2 (kg/m2) 7.55 ± 0.87 7.20 ± 0.65 0.013
Walk speed (m/s) 1.13 ± 0.25 0.99 ± 0.23 0.002
Chair stands per 10 seconds (stands/10 sec) 3.77 ± 1.75 2.43 ± 1.95 <0.001
Grip strength (kg) 35.7 ± 7.8 35.2 ± 8.5 0.683
Parental history of fracture (Yes/no/unknown) 0.915
 Yes 362 (27.4) 11 (27.5)
 No 492 (37.2) 16 (40)
 Unknown 469 (35.5) 13 (32.5)
Previous fracture 796 (60.2) 33 (82.5) 0.004
Glucocorticoid use 33 (2.5) 3 (7.5) 0.052
Rheumatoid arthritis 80 (6.1) 7 (17.5) 0.004
Alcohol use 0.628
 0–2 drinks/week 792 (60.1) 23 (57.5)
 >2–13 drinks/week 456 (34.6) 16 (40)
 >13 drinks/week 69 (5.2) 1 (2.5)
2 or more falls in past year 222 (16.8) 12 (30) 0.029
Femoral neck BMD 0.760 ± 0.134 0.633 ± 0.088 <0.001
Total hip BMD 0.937 ± 0.147 0.808 ± 0.110 <0.001
10-year probability of hip fracture (with BMD) 4.4 ± 4.89 8.3 ± 6.3 <0.001
10-year probability of hip fracture (without BMD) 8.1 ± 6.1 12.0 ± 8.7 <0.001
10-year probability of MOF* fracture (with BMD) 9.3 ± 5.8 14.7 ± 6.8 <0.001
10-year probability of MOF* fracture (without BMD) 13.7 ± 6.7 18.2 ± 8.8 <0.001
*

MOF: major osteoporotic fracture: hip, humerus, vertebral, forearm.