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. 2022 Jun 16;64(7):621–627. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000002550

TABLE 2.

Odds Ratios and 95% Confidence Intervals for Relationships Between Substance Use Disorder and both Burnout and Engagement

Law Professionals N = 681 Lawyers Only N = 561 Support Staff N = 120
Simple Model OR [95% CI] Adjusted* Model OR [95% CI] Final Model OR [95% CI] Simple Model OR [95% CI] Adjusted* Model OR [95% CI] Final Model OR [95% CI] Simple Model OR [95% CI] Adjusted* Model OR [95% CI] Final Model OR [95% CI]
Burnout
 1 1.55 [0.40–5.96] 1.56 [0.40–6.03] 1.83 [0.45–7.45] 2.05 [0.47–8.95] 2.06 [0.47–9.02] 2.38 [0.50–11.34] 1.93 [0.48–7.78] 1.94 [0.48–7.75] 2.09 [0.53–8.26]
 2 1.00 (Reference) 1.00 (Reference) 1.00 (Reference) 1.00 (Reference) 1.00 (Reference) 1.00 (Reference) 1.00 (Reference) 1.00 (Reference) 1.00 (Reference)
 3 2.84 [0.86–9.41] 2.74 [0.82–9.10] 3.22 [0.93–11.17] 3.12 [0.81 -12.02] 3.11 [0.80–11.99] 3.53 [0.86–14.40] 2.82 [0.78–10.12] 2.81 [0.79–9.97] 2.97 [0.86–10.27]
 4 3.22 [1.03–10.03] 3.15 [1.01–9.82] 3.93 [1.20–12.87] 2.74 [0.73–10.17] 2.77 [0.74–10.32] 3.37 [0.84–13.43] 2.43 [0.70–8.42] 2.45 [0.71–8.40] 2.82 [0.83–9.51]
 5 2.31 [0.59–8.97] 2.22 [0.57–8.70] 3.37 [0.81–14.09] 2.68 [0.61–11.75] 2.73 [0.61–12.07] 4.00 [0.84–18.99] 2.51 [0.52–10.20] 2.54 [0.63–10.26] 3.38 [0.85–13.35]
 6 4.17 [1.34–12.93] 3.99 [1.27–12.51] 4.73 [1.38–16.23] 4.60 [1.27–16.68] 4.63 [1.26–16.99] 5.51 [1.36–22.30] 4.08 [1.20–13.81] 4.07 [1.20–13.77] 4.41 [1.28–15.17]
 7 5.25 [1.71–16.12] 5.20 [1.68–16.16] 5.29 [1.46–19.10] 5.40 [1.51–19.34] 5.68 [1.56–20.68] 6.37 [1.47–27.52] 4.77 [1.43–15.94] 4.95 [1.47–16.62] 4.96 [1.35–18.21]
Burnout per unit
1.11 [1.04–1.18] 1.11 [1.03–1.19] 1.37 [1.05–1.45] 1.10 [1.02–1.18] 1.10 [1.02–1.19] 1.25 [1.04–1.50] 1.22 [1.06–1.41] 1.23 [1.06–1.43] 1.22 [1.03–1.45]
Engagement
 1 4.85 [1.34–17.51] 4.71 [1.29–17.12] 4.96 [1.23–19.93] 3.25 [0.86–12.19] 3.29 [0.87–12.41] 3.67 [0.84–15.95] 13.00 [0.56–300.94] 9.47 [0.47–190.29] 4.18 [4.04–4.32]
 2 3.29 [0.93–11.67] 3.07 [0.86–10.96] 3.49 [0.90–13.45] 2.23 [0.60–8.22] 2.12 [0.57–7.91] 2.67 [0.64–10.99] 7.80 [0.36–166.24] 7.13 [0.39–128.63] 3.59 [3.50–3.68]
 3 1.34 [0.31–5.82] 1.25 [0.28–5.48] 1.31 [0.27–6.27] 1.17 [0.26–5.15] 1.14 [0.25–5.05] 1.23 [0.25–6.04] 1.25 [0.2–75.40] 0.90 [0.01–47.00] 0.87 [0.83–0.92]
 4 3.71 [1.02–13.47] 3.47 [0.94–12.70] 4.57 [1.15–18.14] 2.92 [0.79–10.83] 2.87 [0.76–10.78] 4.11 [0.97 -17.33] 4.33 [0.14–125.77] 2.74 [0.10–70.07] 1.86 [1.79–1.93]
 5 2.52 [0.62–10.17] 2.31 [0.56–9.43] 3.07 [0.68–13.77] 1.77 [0.42–7.49] 1.68 [0.39–7.20] 2.26 [0.47–10.88] 6.88 [0.22–208.74] 6.18 [0.23–165.21] 6.59 [6.32–6.87]
 6 2.10 [0.57–7.72] 1.99 [0.54–7.33] 2.43 [0.61–9.54] 1.67 [0.44–6.23] 1.63 [0.43–6.15] 2.08 [0.50–8.57] 2.60 [0.09–73.26] 2.06 [0.08–49.49] 1.04 [1.00–1.07]
 7 1.00 (Reference) 1.00 (Reference) 1.00 (Reference) 1.00 (Reference) 1.00 (Reference) 1.00 (Reference) 1.00 (Reference) 1.00 (Reference) 1.00 (Reference)
Engagement per unit §
0.89 [0.82–0.96] 0.89 [0.82–0.96] 0.84 [0.72–0.98] 0.91[0.84–0.99] 0.91[0.83–0.99] 0.89 [0.76–1.05] 0.67 [0.46–0.97] 0.68 [0.47–0.97] 0.75 [0.75–0.75]

Indicates P < 0.05.

BMI, body mass index.

*Adjusted for Age, gender, and BMI.

Adjusted model plus marital status, PHQ9 categorized, law setting, law practice.

Burnout measured continuously from 0 to 12.

§Engagement measured continuously from 0 to 15.