Table 2.
Parameter | Social Involvement |
Social Alienation |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Low Religiousness |
High Religiousness |
Low Religiousness |
High Religiousness |
|||||||||
Est. | SE | p | Est. | SE | p | Est. | SE | p | Est. | SE | p | |
Regression Effects | ||||||||||||
SR T1 → AL Δ T1-T2 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.175 | −0.01 | 0.01 | 0.191 | −0.03 | 0.12 | 0.823 | 0.04 | 0.11 | 0.757 |
SR T2 → AL Δ T2-T3 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.544 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.109 | 0.22* | 0.09 | 0.019 | 0.09 | 0.11 | 0.416 |
SR T3 → AL Δ T3-T4 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.857 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.968 | 0.08 | 0.16 | 0.606 | −0.08 | 0.15 | 0.611 |
SR T4 → AL Δ T4-T5 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.526 | −0.01 | 0.01 | 0.667 | 0.33* | 0.13 | 0.010 | −0.16 | 0.18 | 0.369 |
SEX T1 → AL Δ T1-T2 | 0.01 | 0.19 | 0.955 | 0.06 | 0.15 | 0.692 | 0.03 | 0.19 | 0.875 | 0.05 | 0.15 | 0.720 |
SEX T2 → AL Δ T2-T3 | 0.21 | 0.24 | 0.375 | 0.00 | 0.19 | 0.985 | 0.27 | 0.22 | 0.226 | 0.02 | 0.20 | 0.933 |
SEX T3 → AL Δ T3-T4 | −0.11 | 0.23 | 0.623 | 0.05 | 0.21 | 0.809 | −0.04 | 0.22 | 0.868 | 0.03 | 0.23 | 0.912 |
SEX T4 → AL Δ T4-T5 | −0.37 | 0.25 | 0.131 | 0.18 | 0.28 | 0.520 | −0.26 | 0.23 | 0.251 | 0.12 | 0.29 | 0.668 |
RAC T1 → AL Δ T1-T2 | −0.20 | 0.22 | 0.341 | 0.26 | 0.20 | 0.183 | −0.17 | 0.22 | 0.430 | 0.18 | 0.20 | 0.367 |
RAC T2 → AL Δ T2-T3 | 0.42 | 0.27 | 0.125 | −0.27 | 0.20 | 0.171 | 0.33 | 0.25 | 0.188 | −0.22 | 0.23 | 0.337 |
RAC T3 → AL Δ T3-T4 | −0.02 | 0.30 | 0.955 | 0.12 | 0.32 | 0.702 | 0.02 | 0.26 | 0.951 | 0.14 | 0.35 | 0.696 |
RAC T4 → AL Δ T4-T5 | −0.54 | 0.35 | 0.123 | −0.50 | 0.44 | 0.261 | −0.61 | 0.34 | 0.068 | −0.51 | 0.46 | 0.258 |
ITN T1 → AL Δ T1-T2 | −0.04 | 0.04 | 0.414 | −0.04 | 0.03 | 0.185 | −0.03 | 0.05 | 0.471 | −0.04 | 0.03 | 0.149 |
ITN T2 → AL Δ T2-T3 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.328 | 0.09 | 0.05 | 0.063 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.223 | 0.01* | 0.05 | 0.045 |
ITN T3 → AL Δ T3-T4 | 0.02 | 0.05 | 0.619 | 0.04 | 0.06 | 0.544 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.503 | 0.03 | 0.06 | 0.618 |
ITN T4 → AL Δ T4-T5 | −0.02 | 0.07 | 0.775 | −0.16 | 0.09 | 0.061 | −0.02 | 0.07 | 0.779 | −0.17 | 0.09 | 0.059 |
PAR T1 → AL Δ T1-T2 | −0.02 | 0.10 | 0.830 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.322 | 0.10 | 0.13 | 0.438 | −0.06 | 0.13 | 0.683 |
PAR T2 → AL Δ T2-T3 | −0.11 | 0.12 | 0.352 | −0.21 | 0.11 | 0.062 | −0.28* | 0.12 | 0.024 | −0.16 | 0.10 | 0.123 |
PAR T3 → AL Δ T3-T4 | 0.03 | 0.11 | 0.799 | −0.05 | 0.13 | 0.711 | −0.04 | 0.17 | 0.831 | 0.03 | 0.17 | 0.886 |
PAR T4 → AL Δ T4-T5 | 0.02 | 0.14 | 0.915 | 0.26 | 0.16 | 0.107 | −0.21 | 0.13 | 0.093 | 0.36* | 0.18 | 0.050 |
Proportional Effects | ||||||||||||
AL T1 → AL Δ T1-T2 | 0.33 | 0.26 | 0.203 | 0.26 | 0.24 | 0.277 | 0.12 | 0.23 | 0.608 | 0.39 | 0.31 | 0.209 |
AL T2 → AL Δ T2-T3 | 0.33 | 0.26 | 0.203 | 0.26 | 0.24 | 0.277 | 0.12 | 0.23 | 0.608 | 0.39 | 0.31 | 0.209 |
AL T3 → AL Δ T3-T4 | 0.33 | 0.26 | 0.203 | 0.26 | 0.24 | 0.277 | 0.12 | 0.23 | 0.608 | 0.39 | 0.31 | 0.209 |
AL T4 → AL Δ T4-T5 | 0.33 | 0.26 | 0.203 | 0.26 | 0.24 | 0.277 | 0.12 | 0.23 | 0.608 | 0.39 | 0.31 | 0.209 |
Latent Change Score Mean | ||||||||||||
AL Δ T1–T2 | 44.90* | 1.04 | 0.000 | 49.23* | 0.93 | 0.000 | 4.20* | 0.08 | 0.000 | 4.14* | 0.07 | 0.000 |
AL Δ T2–T3 | 46.67* | 0.99 | 0.000 | 49.63* | 0.99 | 0.000 | 4.00* | 0.09 | 0.000 | 4.17* | 0.07 | 0.000 |
AL Δ T3–T4 | 47.36* | 1.08 | 0.000 | 50.10* | 0.99 | 0.000 | 4.07* | 0.07 | 0.000 | 4.04* | 0.07 | 0.000 |
AL Δ T4–T5 | 48.12* | 1.02 | 0.000 | 48.60* | 1.81 | 0.000 | 4.05* | 0.08 | 0.000 | 4.15* | 0.07 | 0.000 |
Latent Change Score Variance | ||||||||||||
AL Δ T1–T2 | 84.08* | 11.14 | 0.000 | 68.11* | 9.35 | 0.000 | 0.47* | 0.08 | 0.000 | 0.37* | 0.05 | 0.000 |
AL Δ T2–T3 | 76.19* | 10.96 | 0.000 | 74.35* | 10.82 | 0.000 | 0.61* | 0.11 | 0.000 | 0.41* | 0.08 | 0.000 |
AL Δ T3–T4 | 87.61* | 11.98 | 0.000 | 72.26* | 10.43 | 0.000 | 0.40* | 0.07 | 0.000 | 0.37* | 0.05 | 0.000 |
AL Δ T4–T5 | 78.24* | 11.76 | 0.000 | 83.44* | 11.62 | 0.000 | 0.48* | 0.07 | 0.000 | 0.36* | 0.06 | 0.000 |
SR social relationship, AL alcohol use, RAC race, ITN income-to-needs ratio, PAR parent–adolescent relationship quality, T1 Time 1 (age 14), T2 Time 2 (age 15); T3 Time 3 (age 16); T4 Time 4 (age 17); T5 Time 5 (age 18). Est. unstandardized parameter estimate, SE standard error.
p < 0.05.