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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Youth Adolesc. 2022 May 21;51(9):1798–1814. doi: 10.1007/s10964-022-01632-2

Table 4.

Latent change score model of the moderation of organizational religiousness (Lowest 25% vs. Others) between social relationships and alcohol use

Parameter Social Involvement
 Social Alienation
Low Religiousness
 High Religiousness
 Low Religiousness
 High Religiousness
Est. SE p Est. SE p Est. SE p Est. SE p
Regression Effects
  SR T1 → AL Δ T1-T2   0.01   0.01 0.548   0.00   0.01 0.623   0.04 0.21 0.865   0.02 0.07 0.767
  SR T2 → AL Δ T2-T3   0.01   0.01 0.527   0.01   0.01 0.294   0.36* 0.17 0.032   0.10 0.08 0.162
  SR T3 → AL Δ T3-T4   0.01   0.01 0.281   0.00   0.01 0.880 −0.06 0.31 0.841 −0.02 0.12 0.897
  SR T4 → AL Δ T4-T5 −0.01   0.02 0.647   0.00   0.01 0.799   0.40† 0.23 0.081   0.04 0.13 0.790
  SEX T1 → AL Δ T1-T2   0.08   0.32 0.813   0.01   0.19 0.957   0.13 0.33 0.701   0.01 0.12 0.969
  SEX T2 → AL Δ T2-T3   0.33   0.41 0.429   0.05   0.16 0.772   0.53 0.41 0.196   0.05 0.16 0.750
  SEX T3 → AL Δ T3-T4 −0.46   0.35 0.195   0.10   0.18 0.578 −0.37 0.40 0.354   0.10 0.18 0.574
  SEX T4 → AL Δ T4-T5 −0.40   0.36 0.264 −0.02   0.23 0.941 −0.28 0.37 0.446 −0.03 0.23 0.884
  RAC T1 → AL Δ T1-T2 −0.75*   0.32 0.018   0.22   0.15 0.156 −0.78* 0.32 0.014   0.20 0.16 0.210
  RAC T2 → AL Δ T2-T3   0.72   0.51 0.154 −0.12   0.19 0.536   0.50 0.49 0.309 −0.11 0.20 0.587
  RAC T3 → AL Δ T3-T4   0.43   0.43 0.310 −0.10   0.26 0.704   0.32 0.39 0.414 −0.09 0.27 0.747
  RAC T4 → AL Δ T4-T5 −0.72   0.48 0.138 −0.55   0.36 0.128 −0.60 0.46 0.199 −0.57 0.37 0.124
  ITN T1 → AL Δ T1-T2   0.00   0.06 0.966 −0.04   0.03 0.141   0.02 0.06 0.745 −0.04 0.03 0.149
  ITN T2 → AL Δ T2-T3   0.08   0.09 0.405   0.05   0.04 0.146   0.10 0.08 0.228   0.06 0.04 0.098
  ITN T3 → AL Δ T3-T4   0.00   0.07 0.987   0.04   0.04 0.400   0.03 0.07 0.714   0.04 0.04 0.384
  ITN T4 → AL Δ T4-T5   0.00   0.11 0.984 −0.11   0.07 0.100 −0.01 0.11 0.898 −0.11 0.07 0.113
  PAR T1 → AL Δ T1-T2   0.07   0.15 0.645   0.02   0.06 0.775   0.16 0.20 0.427 −0.02 0.08 0.794
  PAR T2 → AL Δ T2-T3 −0.17   0.17 0.339 −0.13   0.09 0.166 −0.43* 0.20 0.035 −0.15 0.08 0.066
  PAR T3 → AL Δ T3-T4 −0.08   0.22 0.727 −0.05   0.10 0.570   0.22 0.31 0.485 −0.02 0.13 0.882
  PAR T4 → AL Δ T4-T5   0.28   0.19 0.133   0.10   0.13 0.462 −0.16 0.27 0.563   0.10 0.13 0.447
Proportional Effects
  AL T1 → AL Δ T1-T2   0.29   0.39 0.457   0.37   0.27 0.163   0.17 0.34 0.615   0.41 0.26 0.112
  AL T2 → AL Δ T2-T3   0.29   0.39 0.457   0.37   0.27 0.163   0.17 0.34 0.615   0.41 0.26 0.112
  AL T3 → AL Δ T3-T4   0.29   0.39 0.457   0.37   0.27 0.163   0.17 0.34 0.615   0.41 0.26 0.112
  AL T4 → AL Δ T4-T5   0.29   0.39 0.457   0.37   0.27 0.163   0.17 0.34 0.615   0.41 0.26 0.112
Latent Change Score Mean
  AL Δ T1–T2 46.30*   1.46 0.000 47.42*   0.83 0.000   4.19* 0.10 0.000   4.16* 0.06 0.000
  AL Δ T2–T3 47.79*   1.62 0.000 48.23*   0.79 0.000   3.87* 0.12 0.000   4.15* 0.06 0.000
  AL Δ T3–T4 47.67*   1.54 0.000 49.02*   0.84 0.000   4.02* 0.09 0.000   4.08* 0.06 0.000
  AL Δ T4–T5 48.60*   1.43 0.000 48.31*   0.86 0.000   3.94* 0.11 0.000   4.17* 0.06 0.000
Latent Change Score Variance
  AL Δ T1–T2 84.08* 17.21 0.000 80.43*   9.33 0.000   0.34* 0.07 0.000   0.44* 0.06 0.000
  AL Δ T2–T3 93.76* 18.31 0.000 72.58*   8.77 0.000   0.53* 0.12 0.000   0.48* 0.08 0.000
  AL Δ T3–T4 94.97* 16.23 0.000 77.54*   9.43 0.000   0.34* 0.07 0.000   0.39* 0.06 0.000
  AL Δ T4–T5 79.62* 17.24 0.000 81.74*   9.67 0.000   0.45* 0.09 0.000   0.39* 0.05 0.000

SR social relationship, AL alcohol use, RAC race, ITN income-to-needs ratio, PAR parent–adolescent relationship quality, T1 Time 1 (age 14), T2 Time 2 (age 15), T3 Time 3 (age 16), T4 Time 4 (age 17), T5 Time 5 (age 18). Est. unstandardized parameter estimate, SE standard error.

†

p < 0.10;

*

p < 0.05.