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. 2022 Jul 2;80:104036. doi: 10.1016/j.amsu.2022.104036

Table (5).

Comparison of the (EVLA, RFA and Surgery) parameters.

Parameters Items EVLA cases
RF Case
surgery case
Significant Test
N % N % N % χ2 p-value
CEAP 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 12.016 0.151
3 3 6 4 8 2 4
4 29 58 32 64 23 46
5 17 34 14 28 22 44
6 0 0 0 0 3 6
Mean ± S.D 4.22 ± 0.74 4.2 ± 0.57 4.53 ± 0.68 F = 3.63(0.029)
VCSS <15 4 8 1 2 6 12 4.678 0.322
15–20 16 32 13 26 15 30
>20 30 60 36 72 29 58
Mean ± S.D 21.32 ± 5.3 22.44 ± 3.68 20.9 ± 4.86 F = 1.456(0.237)
Doppler reflux grade 1 0 0 0 0 3 6 8.122 0.087
2 8 16 10 20 13 26
3 42 84 40 80 34 68
Phlebectomy 2 49 98 50 100 50 100 2.013 0.365
4 1 2 0 0 0 0
Accessory saphenous vein ablation No 18 36 22 44 50 100 50.667 0.000
Yes 32 64 28 56 0 0