Fig. 3. Repressor:DNA interactions.
a Double-stranded DNA sequence present in the crystal structure is shown, with the consensus sequence underlined. The numbers are present to identify each nucleotide of the consensus. Residues that contact the DNA are listed, with dashed lines indicating interactions with the DNA bases, while solid lines designate residues that contact the DNA backbone. All polar contacts shown are 3.2 Å or less, and an asterisk indicates contacts that are only observed in the higher resolution selenomethionine structure. Residues are color-coded as in Fig. 1a, and the arrow indictates the direction of transcription. b Interactions between R45, Q46, and W50 of the α3 helix in the HTH domain and DNA bases are shown. c Interactions between the Stoperator domain and DNA bases. At the beginning of this domain, the η1 310 helix properly positions K75, D78, and K79 to contact bases of the DNA. K81 sits at the base of the α5 helix. R108 in the α6 helix is properly positioned to bind DNA via an interaction (colored red) with D104. In both panels b, c, the protein and DNA are colored coded as in Fig. 1a.