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. 2022 Jul 1;10:948964. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.948964

Table 1.

Descriptive statistics and definitions.

Variable Mean Std. dev. Definitions Sources
LE 72.4 44.7 Life expectancy at birth, total (years) World bank
DR 6.57 1.95 Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) World bank
ATMs 53.0 39.4 ATMs per 100,000 adults IMF
Debit 30.7 24.0 Debit card (% age 15+) IMF
Internet 36.7 27.4 Individuals using the Internet (% of the population) World bank
HE 4.33 1.38 Current health expenditure (% of GDP) World bank
GDP 5.38 2.85 GDP growth (annual %) World bank
FDI 4.46 3.99 Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) World bank