Table 2.
Mixed ANOVA results for main effect of time.
| Baseline | Post-Intervention | 3-month follow-up | Group X time interaction | Time main effect | Group main effect | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Measure |
Circuits (n = 15) |
CCT (n = 10) |
Total (n = 25) |
Circuits (n = 15) |
CCT (n = 10) |
Total (n = 25) |
Circuits (n = 15) |
CCT (n = 10) |
Total (n = 25) |
F | P value | η2 | F | P value | η2 | F | P value | η2 |
| SSTICS | 32.20 (14.65) | 28.00 (14.95) | 30.52 (14.61) | 26.24 (10.99) | 22.40 (12.83) | 23.96 (10.92) | 26.20 (10.98) | 23.10 (8.88) | 24.96 (10.11) | 0.20 | 0.82 | 0.01 | 6.26 | 0.003** | 0.21 | 0.46 | 0.50 | 0.02 |
| SFS | 127.68 (7.22) | 123.87 (9.25) | 126.16 (8.13) | 130.42 (10.34) | 125.86 (7.49) | 128.59 (9.41) | 127.01 (10.73) | 122.26 (11.41) | 125.11 (11.03) | 0.10 | 0.91 | 0.00 | 2.92 | 0.91 | 0.00 | 1.81 | 0.19 | 0.07 |
| BPRS | 35.93 (8.07) | 38.00 (12.66) | 36.76 (9.96) | 28.24 (5.75) | 28.67 (9.54) | 30.16 (7.58) | 30.87 (8.03) | 32.30 (10.42) | 31.44 (8.88) | 0.19 | 0.83 | 0.01 | 7.56 | 0.001** | 0.25 | 1.81 | 0.19 | 0.07 |
| BACS | ||||||||||||||||||
| A. Composite B. Verbal memory C. Digit span D. Verbal fluency E. Symbol coding F. Tower of London G. Token motor | −1.98 (2.80) −1.49 (1.28) −1.26 (0.85) −0.89 (1.04) −0.97 (0.99) −0.06 (0.81) −1.24 (1.15) −1.24 (1.15) | −1.57 (0.72) −1.82 (0.72) −1.18 (0.40) −0.90 (1.37) −1.53 (0.62) 0.22 (0.98) −1.58 (0.63) −1.58 (0.63) |
−1.82 (2.19) −1.62 (1.08) −1.23 (0.69) −0.90 (1.15) −1.20 (0.89) 0.05 (0.87) −1.38 (0.98) −1.38 (0.98) | −0.76 (0.90) −0.89 (0.90) −0.78 (1.05) −0.75 (1.18) −0.75 (1.13) 0.27 (1.38) −0.37 (1.11) |
−1.27 (0.88) −1.04 (1.38) −0.94 (1.02) −0.42 (1.28) −0.81 (1.02) 0.32 (8.56) −1.18 (0.99) | −0.96 (0.91) −1.14 (0.96) −1.03 (0.94) −0.64 (1.10) −0.99 (0.99) 0.21 (1.27) −0.69 (1.12) |
−0.61 (0.94) −0.95 (1.02) −0.94 (1.20) −0.51 (1.14) −0.59 (0.99) 0.53 (0.79) −0.52 (0.95) | −1.24 (0.54) −1.14 (1.04) −1.41 (0.70) −0.73 (1.44) −1.17 (0.62) −0.01 (0.84) −0.52 (0.95) |
−0.86 (0.85) −1.03 (1.01) −1.13 (1.04) −0.60 (1.24) −0.82 (0.90) 0.32 (0.84) −0.69 (0.80) | 1.59 0.74 2.40 2.40 0.13 2.47 1.00 |
0.22 0.48 0.10 0.10 0.88 0.09 0.38 | 0.07 0.03 0.09 0.08 0.00 0.09 0.04 |
4.35 5.07 0.88 0.88 4.78 0.53 9.14 | 0.04* 0.01** 0.42 0.42 0.01** 0.59 0.001** |
0.16 0.17 0.04 0.04 0.17 0.02 0.28 | 0.26 1.67 0.76 0.01 3.11 0.15 2.54 |
0.61 0.21 0.39 0.91 0.09 0.70 0.13 | 0.01 0.07 0.03 0.00 0.11 0.00 0.10 |
*p < 0.05. **p < 0.01. SSTICS, Subjective Scale to Investigate Cognition in Schizophrenia; SFS, Social Functioning Scale; BPRS, Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale; BACS, Brief Assessment of Cognition in Schizophrenia.