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. 2022 Jul 1;13:926162. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.926162

Figure 10.

Figure 10

Effects of dietary chitosan oligosaccharides (COS) and Clostridium butyricum synbiotic supplementation on the relative abundance of ileal microbiota at the genus level in early-weaned pigeon squabs. (A) Veillonella. (B) Saccharofermentans. (C) Lachnospiraceae NK4A136 group. (D) Bifidobacterium. (E) Kocuria. (F) Pseudarthrobacter. (G) Brochothrix. (H) Acetobacter. (I) Prevotellaceae UCG-001. Values are means with the SEM of eight squabs. *p < 0.05 and **p < 0.01. C group, control group, squabs fed with artificial crop milk; CO group, squabs fed with artificial crop milk + 150 mg/kg COS; CB2 and CB3 group, squabs fed with artificial crop milk + 150 mg/kg COS + 300 and 400 mg/kg C. butyricum, respectively.