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. 2022 Jul 1;13:926162. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.926162

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Effects of dietary chitosan oligosaccharides (COS) and Clostridium butyricum synbiotic supplementation on digestive enzyme activity of duodenum content in early-weaned pigeon squabs. (A) Lipase. (B) Trypsin. (C) α-Amylase. (D) Maltase. (E) Sucrase. (F) Aminopeptidase-N. (G) Leucine aminopeptidase. Values are means with the SEM of eight squabs. *p < 0.05 and **p < 0.01. C group, control group, squabs fed with artificial crop milk; CO group, squabs fed with artificial crop milk + 150 mg/kg COS; CB1, CB2, and CB3 group, squabs fed with artificial crop milk + 150 mg/kg COS + 200, 300, and 400 mg/kg C. butyricum, respectively.