Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2022 Jul 1;13:926162. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.926162

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

Copyright © 2022 Wen, Zhao, Li, Hu, Zou and Dong

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

PMC Copyright notice

Effects of dietary chitosan oligosaccharides (COS) and Clostridium butyricum synbiotic supplementation on the concentrations of short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) in ileum content of early-weaned pigeon squabs. (A) Total SCFAs. (B) Acetic acid. (C) Propionic acid. (D) Butyric acid. (E) Isobutyric acid. (F) Valeric acid. (G) Isovaleric acid. Values are means with the SEM of eight squabs. *p < 0.05 and **p < 0.01. C group, control group, squabs fed with artificial crop milk; CO group, squabs fed with artificial crop milk + 150 mg/kg COS; CB2 group, squabs fed with artificial crop milk + 150 mg/kg COS + 300 mg/kg C. butyricum.