Skip to main content
. 2022 Jul 11;23:e935016-1–e935016-9. doi: 10.12659/AJCR.935016

Table 1.

Clinical criteria of staging lymphedema (modified from ISL).

Stage Clinical findings
0 A latent or sub-clinical condition is not evident despite impaired lymph transport
1 Early accumulation of fluid with relatively high protein content subsides with extremity elevation. Pitting may occur
2 Extremity elevation alone rarely reduces tissue swelling, pitting is manifested, and extremities may or may not pit as excess fat and fibrosis supervenes
3 Lymphostatic elephantiasis where pitting can be absent, trophic skin changes including acanthosis, further deposition of fat and fibrosis and warty overgrowths have developed