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. 2001 May;67(5):2088–2094. doi: 10.1128/AEM.67.5.2088-2094.2001

FIG. 4.

FIG. 4

Hypothetical scheme for laccase induction in R. solani. Thin arrows refer to the direct or indirect effects of different chemical treatments; heavy arrows indicate endogenous signaling pathways. Treatments marked * may have a minor oxidative stress effect. A23187 refers to the calcium ionophore; Am-B denote amphotericin B.