TABLE 2.
Participant background information.
| Speaking-preceding-listening | Listening-oriented | |
|
|
||
| M (SD) | M (SD) | |
| N | 56 | 56 |
| Age | 20.42 | 20.34 |
| Years of education in English | 11.8 | 12.1 |
| Latest comprehensive English examination | 71.8 (7.48) | 69.7 (8.67) |
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