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. 2022 Jul 1;13:836013. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.836013

TABLE 3.

Types of language competence with indicators and the CFA analysis.

Categories Linguistic categories Pre-sorted indicators P (CFA) Confirmed indicators
(1) Understanding local linguistic meanings Grammatical knowledge:
phonology, stress, intonation, vocabulary, and syntax
Q6,
Q14,
Q15,
Q16,
Q17
0.817
<0.001
<0.001
<0.001
<0.001
Q14,
Q15,
Q16,
Q17
(2) Understanding
full linguistic meanings
Grammatical knowledge;
discourse knowledge
Q1,
Q4,
Q11,
Q18,
Q19,
Q20,
Q21
0.420
0.565
0.001
0.002
0.098
<0.001
<0.001
Q11,
Q18,
Q19,
Q20,
Q21
(3) Understanding
inferred meanings
Grammatical knowledge;
discourse knowledge; pragmatic knowledge
Q2,
Q3,
Q5,
Q8,
Q9,
Q10,
Q13
<0.001
0.008
0.211
0.906
0.004
<0.001
<0.001
Q2,
Q3,
Q9,
Q10,
Q13
(4) Communicative
listening ability
Grammatical knowledge;
discourse knowledge; pragmatic knowledge; sociolinguistic knowledge
Q1,
Q2,
Q4,
Q7,
Q8,
Q10,
Q12
0.294
0.231
0.172
0.058
0.056
0.788
<0.001
Q7,
Q8,
Q12