TABLE 3.
Categories | Linguistic categories | Pre-sorted indicators | P (CFA) | Confirmed indicators | |
(1) | Understanding local linguistic meanings |
Grammatical knowledge: phonology, stress, intonation, vocabulary, and syntax |
Q6, Q14, Q15, Q16, Q17 |
0.817 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 |
Q14, Q15, Q16, Q17 |
(2) | Understanding full linguistic meanings |
Grammatical knowledge; discourse knowledge |
Q1, Q4, Q11, Q18, Q19, Q20, Q21 |
0.420 0.565 0.001 0.002 0.098 <0.001 <0.001 |
Q11, Q18, Q19, Q20, Q21 |
(3) | Understanding inferred meanings |
Grammatical knowledge; discourse knowledge; pragmatic knowledge |
Q2, Q3, Q5, Q8, Q9, Q10, Q13 |
<0.001 0.008 0.211 0.906 0.004 <0.001 <0.001 |
Q2, Q3, Q9, Q10, Q13 |
(4) | Communicative listening ability |
Grammatical knowledge; discourse knowledge; pragmatic knowledge; sociolinguistic knowledge |
Q1, Q2, Q4, Q7, Q8, Q10, Q12 |
0.294 0.231 0.172 0.058 0.056 0.788 <0.001 |
Q7, Q8, Q12 |