Table 1.
Summary of study demographics.
| Reference | Sample size (females) R handed: L
handed |
Age (mean ± SD) (years) |
Type of GHJ instability | Side of GHJ instability R:L | Assessment of cortical function | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Patients | Controls | Patients | Controls | ||||
| Cunningham et al. 18 | 28 (0) 28:0 | 10 (0) 10:0 | 26.8 ± 1.2 | 29.6 ± 1.3 | Not defined | 18:10 | fMRI |
| Haller et al. 7 | 15 (0) 15:0 | 10(0) 10:0 | 27.5 ± 6.4 | 29.0 ± 4.7 | Not defined | 9:6 | fMRI |
| Howard et al. 36 | 16 (15) 12:4 | 16 (15) 12:4 | 24.2 ± 6.0 | 23.8 ± 5.1 | Stanmore Classification Type II/III | 12:4 | fMRI |
| Shitara et al. 17 | 14 (3) 14:0 | 12 (4) 12:0 | 28.2 ± 8.6 | 23.2 ± 3.2 | Not defined | 14:0 | fMRI |
| Zanchi et al. 4 | 14 (0) 10:4 | 10 (0) Not given | 27.3 ± 2.0 | 29.6 ± 1.3 | Not defined | 10:4 | fMRI |
f
MRI: functional magnetic resonance imaging.
Stanmore Classification of GHJ instability III.