. 2021 Jun 10;14(4):452–464. doi: 10.1177/17585732211019016

Table 2.

Key study design characteristics of included studies.

Reference	Method of clinical diagnosis	Experimental task	fMRI technique	Analysis
Cunningham et al.¹⁸	Apprehension test	Apprehension and control videos	ICA VBM GLM DTI and TBSS	GLM ICA
Haller et al.⁷	Apprehension test	Apprehension and control videos	ICA VBM DTI and TBSS GLM	GLM ICA
Howard et al.³⁶	History, physical examination and arthroscopy.	Active flexion, abduction or rest	Parametric mapping using MNI	Cluster level correct
Shitara et al.¹⁷	History of >1 traumatic instability, positive apprehension and relocation test and Bankart lesion identified by MR arthrogram or arthroscopy	Motor imagery using pictures, passive shoulder motion task	MNI GLM	GLM
Zanchi et al.⁴	History of traumatic anterior glenohumeral instability, positive apprehension test and radiological evidence on MR arthrogram or CT	Apprehension and control videos	DTI and TBSS ICA GLM	ICA

ICA: independent component analysis; VBM: voxel based morphometry; GLM: general linear model; DTI: diffusion tensor imaging; TBSS: tract based spatial statistics; MNI: Montreal neurological imaging.