Table 5.
Multiple linear regression with CANFOR sum-scores of patient and of staff assessment as dependent variables (beta = standardized regression coefficient)
| Patients | Staff | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of met needs | Number of unmet needs | Total number of needs | Number of met needs | Number of unmet needs | Total number of needs | |||||||
| Predictors | beta | p | beta | p | beta | p | beta | p | beta | p | beta | p |
| (Intercept) | − 0.18 | 0.001 | − 0.09 | 0.201 | − 0.16 | < 0.001 | − 0.38 | 0.062 | 0.1 | 0.513 | − 0.25 | 0.050 |
| Female vs. male | 0.01 | 0.950 | − 0.16 | 0.007 | − 0.11 | 0.118 | 0.26 | < 0.001 | − 0.01 | 0.849 | 0.20 | 0.001 |
| Highest occupational status skilled vs. unskilled | 0.00 | 0.982 | − 0.03 | 0.641 | − 0.02 | 0.731 | 0.01 | 0.868 | − 0.08 | 0.254 | − 0.04 | 0.548 |
| Other psychotic vs. schizophrenia | 0.05 | 0.521 | − 0.06 | 0.404 | − 0.02 | 0.770 | 0.03 | 0.676 | 0.01 | 0.881 | 0.01 | 0.823 |
| PANSS positive score | − 0.09 | 0.217 | 0.21 | 0.030 | 0.10 | 0.189 | 0.04 | 0.568 | 0.28 | 0.001 | 0.20 | 0.002 |
| PANSS negative score | 0.04 | 0.662 | − 0.04 | 0.587 | − 0.01 | 0.922 | 0.20 | 0.009 | 0.21 | 0.008 | 0.29 | < 0.001 |
| Presence of comorbid personality disorder | − 0.05 | 0.580 | − 0.15 | 0.013 | − 0.14 | 0.038 | − 0.06 | 0.399 | − 0.14 | 0.035 | − 0.13 | 0.042 |
| Lifetime substance or alcohol use | − 0.10 | 0.240 | 0.02 | 0.763 | − 0.04 | 0.526 | 0.04 | 0.527 | 0.04 | 0.548 | 0.06 | 0.361 |
| Lifetime ever attempted suicide(s) or self-harm | − 0.01 | 0.893 | 0.15 | 0.013 | 0.10 | 0.096 | 0.04 | 0.513 | 0.12 | 0.079 | 0.11 | 0.081 |
| Duration of illness | 0.08 | 0.381 | 0.01 | 0.949 | 0.05 | 0.542 | − 0.01 | 0.894 | − 0.01 | 0.920 | − 0.01 | 0.859 |
| Index violence (attempted) homicide | 0.06 | 0.485 | -0.04 | 0.549 | 0.00 | 0.942 | − 0.01 | 0.834 | − 0.10 | 0.133 | − 0.08 | 0.258 |
| History of any other violent behaviour lifetime (in addition to index offence) | 0.20 | 0.012 | 0.01 | 0.825 | 0.12 | 0.059 | 0.19 | 0.003 | 0.09 | 0.133 | 0.21 | 0.001 |
| Age at 1st contact with mental health service | − 0.04 | 0.596 | 0.10 | 0.102 | 0.05 | 0.400 | − 0.06 | 0.405 | 0.10 | 0.173 | 0.01 | 0.871 |
| Time since first admission to a forensic unit | − 0.09 | 0.372 | − 0.07 | 0.465 | − 0.10 | 0.226 | − 0.06 | 0.486 | 0.03 | 0.806 | − 0.03 | 0.743 |
| Number of lifetime admissions in forensic units | 0.00 | 0.969 | 0.13 | 0.276 | 0.09 | 0.279 | 0.06 | 0.506 | − 0.16 | 0.210 | − 0.05 | 0.423 |
| Country Germany vs. Austria | − 0.11 | 0.614 | − 0.26 | 0.123 | − 0.25 | 0.104 | 0.35 | 0.146 | − 0.21 | 0.331 | 0.15 | 0.500 |
| Country Italy vs. Austria | 0.62 | 0.011 | 0.16 | 0.382 | 0.48 | 0.020 | 1.55 | < 0.001 | − 0.26 | 0.198 | 1.08 | < 0.001 |
| Country Poland vs. Austria | − 0.19 | 0.346 | − 0.43 | 0.003 | − 0.43 | 0.011 | − 0.04 | 0.819 | − 0.37 | 0.052 | − 0.26 | 0.125 |
| Country England vs. Austria | 0.66 | 0.006 | 1.10 | < 0.001 | 1.18 | < 0.001 | 0.23 | 0.266 | 0.43 | 0.071 | 0.44 | 0.029 |
| R2 | 0.159 | 0.432 | 0.412 | 0.345 | 0.331 | 0.401 | ||||||
Bold numbers indicate significant values