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. 2022 Jul 15;58(1):53–63. doi: 10.1007/s00127-022-02336-5

Table 5.

Multiple linear regression with CANFOR sum-scores of patient and of staff assessment as dependent variables (beta = standardized regression coefficient)

Patients Staff
Number of met needs Number of unmet needs Total number of needs Number of met needs Number of unmet needs Total number of needs
Predictors beta p beta p beta p beta p beta p beta p
(Intercept) − 0.18 0.001 − 0.09 0.201 − 0.16  < 0.001 − 0.38 0.062 0.1 0.513 − 0.25 0.050
Female vs. male 0.01 0.950 − 0.16 0.007 − 0.11 0.118 0.26  < 0.001 − 0.01 0.849 0.20 0.001
Highest occupational status skilled vs. unskilled 0.00 0.982 − 0.03 0.641 − 0.02 0.731 0.01 0.868 − 0.08 0.254 − 0.04 0.548
Other psychotic vs. schizophrenia 0.05 0.521 − 0.06 0.404 − 0.02 0.770 0.03 0.676 0.01 0.881 0.01 0.823
PANSS positive score − 0.09 0.217 0.21 0.030 0.10 0.189 0.04 0.568 0.28 0.001 0.20 0.002
PANSS negative score 0.04 0.662 − 0.04 0.587 − 0.01 0.922 0.20 0.009 0.21 0.008 0.29  < 0.001
Presence of comorbid personality disorder − 0.05 0.580 − 0.15 0.013 − 0.14 0.038 − 0.06 0.399 − 0.14 0.035 − 0.13 0.042
Lifetime substance or alcohol use − 0.10 0.240 0.02 0.763 − 0.04 0.526 0.04 0.527 0.04 0.548 0.06 0.361
Lifetime ever attempted suicide(s) or self-harm − 0.01 0.893 0.15 0.013 0.10 0.096 0.04 0.513 0.12 0.079 0.11 0.081
Duration of illness 0.08 0.381 0.01 0.949 0.05 0.542 − 0.01 0.894 − 0.01 0.920 − 0.01 0.859
Index violence (attempted) homicide 0.06 0.485 -0.04 0.549 0.00 0.942 − 0.01 0.834 − 0.10 0.133 − 0.08 0.258
History of any other violent behaviour lifetime (in addition to index offence) 0.20 0.012 0.01 0.825 0.12 0.059 0.19 0.003 0.09 0.133 0.21 0.001
Age at 1st contact with mental health service − 0.04 0.596 0.10 0.102 0.05 0.400 − 0.06 0.405 0.10 0.173 0.01 0.871
Time since first admission to a forensic unit − 0.09 0.372 − 0.07 0.465 − 0.10 0.226 − 0.06 0.486 0.03 0.806 − 0.03 0.743
Number of lifetime admissions in forensic units 0.00 0.969 0.13 0.276 0.09 0.279 0.06 0.506 − 0.16 0.210 − 0.05 0.423
Country Germany vs. Austria − 0.11 0.614 − 0.26 0.123 − 0.25 0.104 0.35 0.146 − 0.21 0.331 0.15 0.500
Country Italy vs. Austria 0.62 0.011 0.16 0.382 0.48 0.020 1.55  < 0.001 − 0.26 0.198 1.08  < 0.001
Country Poland vs. Austria − 0.19 0.346 − 0.43 0.003 − 0.43 0.011 − 0.04 0.819 − 0.37 0.052 − 0.26 0.125
Country England vs. Austria 0.66 0.006 1.10  < 0.001 1.18  < 0.001 0.23 0.266 0.43 0.071 0.44 0.029
R2 0.159 0.432 0.412 0.345 0.331 0.401

Bold numbers indicate significant values