(a) Irradiation of allyl-piperacillin 16 resulting
in the formation of the antimicrobial and a fluorescent reporter of
payload release. (b) Fluorescence response of allyl-piperacillin 16 upon irradiation (20 μM, water/acetonitrile 8:2,
irradiation at λmax = 400 nm, fluorescence excitation
at λ = 434 nm, readout at λ = 565 nm). (c) Results of
the antimicrobial assay. The predicted piperacillin concentrations
calculated from the fluorescence response are reported, as well as
the irradiation time (in seconds). Blue bars show bacterial growth,
indicating piperacillin concentrations below the MIC. Red bars show
full growth inhibition, indicating piperacillin concentrations above
the MIC.