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. 2022 Apr 20;122(13):11830–11895. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00854

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© 2022 National Research Council of Canada. Published by American Chemical Society

Permits the broadest form of re-use including for commercial purposes, provided that author attribution and integrity are maintained (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

PMC Copyright notice

(a) Structure of a composite copoly(arylene ether sulfone)/nano-ZrO₂ AEM designed to simultaneously achieve a high ionic conductivity, low water uptake, and improved thermal, mechanical, and chemical stabilities. Adapted with permission from ref (357). Copyright 2014 Royal Society of Chemistry. The blue dots are nano-ZrO₂. (b) Porous-sandwich structure composite AEMs. Adapted with permission from ref (358). Copyright 2018 Elsevier. (c) Electric-field-oriented and magnetic-field-oriented composite AEMs. Adapted with permission from refs (359 and 360). Copyright 2014 and 2018 Royal Society of Chemistry, respectively.