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. 2022 Jul 15;21:186. doi: 10.1186/s12912-022-00968-1

Table 2.

Nurses’ self-reported level of knowledge on each item of knowledge questions in the ICU of public hospitals administered by the federal government in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2021 (N = 184)

Items Yes No
N (%) N (%)
Which is not an indication for indwelling urinary catheterization?
 Inserting catheter for identifying the color of urine 116 (63%) 68 (37%)
Which one is the proper method of indwelling urinary catheterization?
 Using aseptic technique with sterile equipment 132(71.7%) 52(28.35)
In postoperative patients, a catheter is advised to be removed preferably within,
 24 h 123(66.8%) 61(33.2%)
If an indwelling urinary catheter is obstructed, what will be the next steps?
 Change the catheter immediately 121(65.8%) 63(34.2%)
One is not a nursing achievement to prevent CAUTIs?
 Changing the urinary catheters or drainage bags only at routine and fixed intervals 99(53.8%) 85(46.2%)
Which one among the following is a risk factor for CAUTI?
 Prolonged time of catheterization 107(58.2%) 77(41.8%)
Which patient is at high risk for developing CAUTI among the following?
 Elderly patients above 65 years and women 124(67.4%) 60(32.6%)
All the following are complications of CAUTI except,
 Hypertension 129(70.1%) 55(29.9%)