Table 2.
Characteristics of the studies included in systematic review
| Author & year | Country of Origin | Focus of research | Methods | Sample and Sample Size | Type of therapy |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Häcker & Offterdinger 2019 | GER | Describing interventions in acute care settings | Case description | 72-year-old subject with long lie ≥ 5d | Primary care in home setting |
| Hierholzer et al. 2013 | GER | Describe the diagnostic process and interventions in acute care settings | Case description | Older subject with long lie ≥ 24 h | Primary care in home setting |
| Fischer 2019 | CH | Explaining diagnostic procedures and interventions in acute care | Qualitative descriptive study with expert interviews |
Nursing and medical professionals in the field of emergency care n = 4 |
Primary care in the emergency department |
| Reece & Simpson 1996 | GB | To record the learning outcomes of standing up training comparing forward-chaining and backward-chaining approaches | Descriptive Experimental Study |
Older persons who had fallen and were unable to get up from the floor n = 38 |
Physiotherapy in rehabilitation facility |
| Adams & Tyson 2000 | GB | Capturing the effects of standing up training using the backward-chaining approach on mobility | Single case study | 79-year-old female subject with long lie ≥ 12 h | Physiotherapy at home |
| Simpson & Salkin 1993 | GB | Acquisition of content and implementation of fall management | Cross-sectional study |
Physical and occupational therapists n = 67 |
Prevention in the form of fall management in inpatient and outpatient settings |
| Charlton et al. 2017 | AUS | Explaining content and implementation of fall management | Qualitative Meta-Synthesis |
≥ 65-Year-old persons at risk for falls with limitations in ability to get up from the floor n = 112 |
Prevention in the form of fall management for the home |
| Charlton et al. 2016 | AUS | Explaining factors influencing planning for fall management | Qualitative study using semistructured interviews and focus group |
Therapeutic staff n = 7 ≥ 65-Year-old persons at risk for falls with limitations in ability to get up from the floor n = 7 |
Prevention in the form of fall management for the home |
| Schwickert et al. 2016 | GER | Capturing the ability to stand up in comparison between age groups | Cross-sectional study |
Persons between 20 and 50 years n = 14 Persons ≥ 60 years n = 10 |
Prevention in the form of fall management for the home |
| Alexander et al. 1997 | USA | Capture of ability to stand up compared between age groups and degree of mobility limitations | Cross-sectional study |
Persons of a younger age n = 24 Older persons without limitations n = 42 Older persons with limitations n = 38 |
Prevention in the form of fall management for the home |
| Ardali et al. 2019 | USA | Testing the reliability and validity of the Floor Transfer Test as a measurement tool for assessing physical markers | Cross-sectional study |
≥ 65-Year-old persons at risk for falls n = 61 |
Prevention in the form of a home assessment |
| Gurley et al. 1996 | GB | Capturing social networks | Cross-sectional study |
Older fallen persons with lying time ≥ 1 to 72 h n = 367 |
Prevention in the form of fall management for the home |
| Fleming & Brayne 2008 | GB | Capturing reasons for non-usage of emergency call buttons | Prospective cohort study |
≥ 90-year-olds who fell and were unable to get up from the floor n = 110 |
Prevention in the form of fall management in outpatient and long-term inpatient settings |
| Heinbüchner et al. 2010 | GER | Capturing reasons for non-usage of emergency call buttons | Retrospective study with interviews |
Older persons who fell with limitations in ability to get up from the floor n = 52 |
Prevention in the form of fall management for the home |
| Johnston et al. 2010a | AUS | Capturing reasons for non-usage of emergency call buttons | Retrospective study |
≥ 65-Year-old persons with limitations in ability to get up from the floor n = 268 |
Prevention in the form of fall management for the home |
| Johnston et al. 2010b | AUS | Explanations for non-usage of emergency call buttons | Qualitative study using semistructured interviews |
≥ 65-Year-old persons with limitations in ability to get up from the floor n = 31 |
Prevention in the form of fall management for the home |
| Aziz et al. 2007 | CAN | Testing the specificity and sensitivity of sensor systems for the detection of fall-related lying times | Experimental laboratory study |
Younger subjects n = 10 |
Prevention in the form of fall management for the home |
| Ariana et al. 2012 | AUS | Testing of the specificity and sensitivity of motion detectors for the detection of lying times due to falls | Experimental laboratory study | Subjects in the age range of 45 to 87 years | Prevention in the form of fall management for the home |
| Bourke et al. 2008 | CAN | Testing the specificity and sensitivity of sensor systems for the detection of fall-related lying times | Experimental laboratory study |
Younger, male subjects n = 11 |
Prevention in the form of fall management for the home |