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. 2022 Jul 1;12:896978. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2022.896978

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Copyright © 2022 Okae, Nishitani, Sakamoto, Kawai, Tomizawa, Saito, Kuroda and Matsuda

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Schematic protocols of (A) in vitro and in vivo (B) MBEC assay in this study. S. aureus: Staphylococcus aureus, VSVM, Vortex-Sonication-Vortex Method, CFU, colony-forming unit.